清代归化城茶叶贸易

发布时间：2018-03-16 14:08

本文选题：清代　切入点：西北地区　出处：《内蒙古大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：清一代,归化城茶叶贸易,是漠北蒙古、新疆地区商业贸易中的重要组成部分。茶叶作为西北地区的生命之茶,在日常生活与重要的场合中都是必不可少的,成为草原丝绸之路商业贸易不可或缺的重要内容。从归化城的地理位置看的话,本文中所出现的漠北科布多、乌里雅苏台及新疆迪化地区位于归化城的西北方向。所以本文采取的西北地区包括漠北蒙古地区的科布多、乌里雅苏台以及新疆迪化地区。对清代西北或归化城商业方面的研究,学界已有一定的界研究成果,但对于归化城茶叶贸易,却很少有人探及。本文拟通过对地方文献的整理、清代地方档案史料的挖掘,并结合前人研究成果,勾勒出清代归化城茶叶贸易的兴衰、茶叶贸易特点、运输路线及运输工具、茶叶贸易的积极影响等方面为主要内容进行探讨。归化城依靠中原与西北地区交界的地缘优势、交通条件逐渐成为了西北地区货物中转中心,而茶叶也成为了归化城销往漠北蒙古、新疆地区的货物。随着茶叶贸易的不断发展,不仅推动了归化城本地相关产业贸易的发展,也丰富和直接影响了西北边疆地区物质生活以及城镇的发展,当然因市场及商业活动对蒙古草原带来的消极影响也是不可回避的。
[Abstract]:In the Qing Dynasty, the naturalized city tea trade was an important part of the commercial trade in northern Mongolia and Xinjiang. Tea, as the tea of life in the northwest region, was indispensable in daily life and important occasions. Become an indispensable part of commercial trade along the grassland Silk Road. If you look at the geographical position of the naturalized city, the desert North Cobdo in this paper, The Uriyasu platform and the Dehua area of Xinjiang are located in the northwest direction of the city of Naturalization. Uriyazutai and the Dehua area of Xinjiang. The research on the commercial aspects of northwest or naturalized city in Qing Dynasty has been studied by the academic circles, but few people have explored the tea trade in the naturalized city. This paper intends to organize the local documents. The excavation of local archives and historical materials in Qing Dynasty, combined with the previous research results, outlines the rise and fall of tea trade, the characteristics of tea trade, the transportation route and the means of transportation in the Qing Dynasty. The positive effects of the tea trade are discussed as the main contents. The naturalized city relies on the geographical advantages of the border between the Central Plains and the Northwest region, and the traffic conditions gradually become the transit center of goods in the Northwest region. Tea has also become a naturalized city for sale to northern Mongolia and Xinjiang. With the continuous development of tea trade, it has not only promoted the development of local related industries in the naturalized city, It also enriches and directly affects the material life and the development of towns in the northwest frontier area. Of course, the negative influence of the market and commercial activities on the Mongolian grassland is also unavoidable.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F329;K249

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