社会关系、信息网络对新农民工收入的影响——基于熵均衡法的实证分析

发布时间：2018-03-17 11:22

本文选题：新农民工　切入点：社会关系　出处：《中国人口科学》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：文章采用中国家庭收入调查(CHIP)数据,根据准实验研究设计原理将初次外出的新农民工按其拥有的社会关系与信息网络差异分为7个不同情境的处理组与对照组,运用熵均衡处理方法估算组间收入差异,以分析社会网络对初次外出新农民工收入的影响。研究结果表明,亲戚关系对新农民工的收入效应强于熟人关系,但老乡信息网络比血缘信息网络更利于新农民工找到收入更高的工作;既有亲戚关系又有老乡信息网络的新农民工的平均收入比其他新农民工高50%以上。新农民工在初次务工城市通过强关系的人情资源与老乡网络的信息渠道实现就业是成本低、效率高、效果好的路径。基于这些结论,文章建议构建以政府为主导、以企业为基石、以社区为纽带的多元社会网络支持体系,打破新农民工传统闭塞的人际交流圈,重构其在务工城市的新型社会网络。
[Abstract]:Based on the data of China Household income Survey (CHIP), according to the design principle of quasi-experimental research, the new migrant workers who went out for the first time were divided into 7 treatment groups and control groups according to their social relations and information network differences. In order to analyze the influence of social network on the income of new migrant workers when they go out for the first time, the entropy equilibrium method is used to estimate the income difference among groups. The results show that the effect of kinship on the income of new migrant workers is stronger than that of acquaintances. However, the rural information network is more conducive to the new migrant workers to find jobs with higher income than the blood information network; The average income of new migrant workers with both kinship connections and rural information network is more than 50% higher than that of other new migrant workers. It is low cost for new migrant workers to obtain employment through strong human resources and the information channels of the rural network in the first-time migrant workers' cities. Based on these conclusions, this paper proposes to build a multi-social network support system with government as the leading factor, enterprises as the foundation stone and community as the link to break the traditional interpersonal communication circle of the new migrant workers. Reconstructing its new social network in industrial cities.
【作者单位】：浙江大学中国农村发展研究院;浙江大学管理学院;
【分类号】：C912.3;F323.8

【相似文献】