SPS措施对农产品贸易的影响——基于Heckman两阶段方法的实证分析

发布时间：2018-03-18 02:14

本文选题：SPS措施　切入点：农产品贸易　出处：《浙江大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：SPS措施是WTO框架下农产品贸易的主要非关税措施。进口国设立SPS作为一种产品质量门槛,其遵从成本首先影响企业的市场进入行为,进而影响其贸易流量。发达国家的出口企业在资金、人才、技术和供应链系统方面更具有遵从的优势,贸易可能由发展中国家转向发达国家。对SPS措施贸易偏转效应的实证检验发现,在SPS措施实施的第一和第二年,贸易偏转效应不明显,原因在于SPS协议对发展中国家有区别对待原则,且农产品生产的区域特征明显。但在SPS措施实施的第三和第四年,农产品进口来源由发展中国家转向发达国家,存在贸易偏转效应。作为农产品出口国,这要求中国的出口企业提高技术水平,增加农产品产业链的固定投资,以遵从国外SPS措施为契机,提高农产品质量层次。
[Abstract]:SPS measures are the main non-tariff measures for agricultural trade under the framework of WTO. Importing countries set up SPS as a product quality threshold, and the compliance cost first affects the market entry behavior of enterprises. Which in turn affects their trade flows. Export firms in developed countries have a more compliant advantage in terms of capital, talent, technology, and supply chain systems, Trade may shift from developing countries to developed countries. An empirical test of the trade deflection effect of SPS measures shows that in the first and second years of the implementation of SPS measures, trade deflections are not obvious. The reason is that the SPS agreement treats developing countries differently and the regional characteristics of agricultural production are obvious. But in the third and fourth years of the implementation of the SPS measures, the source of agricultural imports shifted from developing countries to developed countries. As an exporter of agricultural products, China's export enterprises should improve their technical level, increase the fixed investment in the agricultural product industry chain, and take compliance with foreign SPS measures as an opportunity to improve the quality level of agricultural products.
【作者单位】：华东理工大学商学院;上海大学经济学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(71373154、71673087、71303152) 上海市浦江人才计划(15PJC048) 华东理工大学文科培育项目(222201522026)
【分类号】：F313.7;F746

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