中山市现代农业示范园区发展问题研究

发布时间：2018-03-19 02:23

本文选题：中山市　切入点：现代农业　出处：《仲恺农业工程学院》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：我国是一个将农业视为发展基础的发展中国家,改革开放以来,随着农业投入的不断加大,基础设施的不断完善,我国农业现代化程度不断加快,但仍然存在农业竞争力弱、产业化程度低、农业蛇产效率不高等问题。为解决我国农业发展困境,中央每年都把促进“三农”发展列入“一号文件”,并明确要通过现代化的生产方式和经营理念改造传统农业,以期提高我国农业的综合竞争力,增加农民收入。就中山市而言,近年来中山市认真贯彻落实中央和广东省关于加强“三农”工作的一系列方针政策,大力发展现代农业示范园区。通过充分发挥资源优势,利用优越的自然生态条件和庭园经济形成特色产业,努力提升劳动生产效率,加强农业基础设施、培育龙头企业健康发展,促进农业产业化经营水平提升,农业和农村经济稳步发展。但是,中山市现代农业示范园区发展还存在诸多问题和不足,例如农业产业化水平低、产业链条短、综合效益提升缓慢等问题。在此背景下,本文在了解中山市农业示范园区发展状况的前提下根据中山市现代农业园区发展所出现的问题进行深入分析,研究出促进中山市现代农业整体发展的对策,为地区示范区的发展提供借鉴和参考。为全面了解中山市现代化农业产业园区的建设水平,本文在对中山市农业发展整体调研和了解后,参阅前人的研究成果,构造了现代化农业产业园区综合评价指标体系。随后对中山市典型的5个现代农业示范园区进行了评价,结果表明5个农业示范园区发展水平差参差不齐。其中,绿博园综合发展水平最高,民众镇群安村现代农业园区次之,横栏万亩现代花木园区与坦洲镇新合村现代农业园区位于第三和第四的位置,而南区旭景农业科技示范园综合发展得分最低。从各园区评价子项中发现各园区发展面临的挑战各不相同。通过对于各园区的综合评价,本文对于地区内园区所面临的问题进行了初步总结,指出园区面临规划不合理、资金投入机制不健全、农业科技人才缺乏、农业科技推广不足、产业化经营水平有限以及风险保障机制仍需完善是中山农业现代园区发展面临的重要障碍。随后针对相应的问题本文提出了通过优化整体规划水平、促进支农资金多元投入、引进高新技术、创新农业经营体系和管模式等相关的建议和措施,以促进中山市现代化农业示范园区的发展。
[Abstract]:China is a developing country that regards agriculture as the basis of development. Since the reform and opening up, with the continuous increase of agricultural investment and the continuous improvement of infrastructure, the degree of agricultural modernization in China has been speeding up, but there is still a weak competitiveness of agriculture. In order to solve the difficulties of agricultural development in China, the degree of industrialization is low and the efficiency of agricultural snake production is not high. Every year, the central authorities include the promotion of the development of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" in the "No. 1 document," and make it clear that it is necessary to transform traditional agriculture through modern production methods and management concepts, with a view to improving the comprehensive competitiveness of our agriculture and increasing the income of farmers. As far as Zhongshan City is concerned, In recent years, Zhongshan City has conscientiously implemented a series of principles and policies adopted by the Central Committee and Guangdong Province on strengthening the work of agriculture, rural areas and farmers, and vigorously developed modern agricultural demonstration parks. We should make use of the superior natural ecological conditions and garden economy to form characteristic industries, strive to improve the efficiency of labor production, strengthen the agricultural infrastructure, foster the healthy development of leading enterprises, and promote the level of agricultural industrialization management. Agriculture and rural economy are developing steadily. However, there are still many problems and shortcomings in the development of Zhongshan modern agricultural demonstration park, such as low level of agricultural industrialization, short industrial chain, slow improvement of comprehensive benefit and so on. On the premise of understanding the development situation of Zhongshan agricultural demonstration park, this paper makes a deep analysis of the problems in the development of Zhongshan modern agricultural park, and studies the countermeasures to promote the overall development of modern agriculture in Zhongshan city. In order to fully understand the construction level of Zhongshan modern agricultural industrial park, this paper, after the overall investigation and understanding of Zhongshan agricultural development, refers to the previous research results. This paper constructs a comprehensive evaluation index system of modern agricultural industrial parks, and then evaluates five typical modern agricultural demonstration parks in Zhongshan City. The results show that the development level of the five agricultural demonstration parks is uneven. The comprehensive development level of the Green Park is the highest, followed by the Modern Agricultural Park of Qun'an Village in Minkuan Town, and the third and 4th positions of the Modern Flower and Wood Park in Henglan and Xinhe Village in Tanzhouzhen. The comprehensive development score of Xujing Agricultural Science and Technology demonstration Park in Southern District is the lowest. It is found from the evaluation sub-items of each park that the challenges faced by the development of each park are different. Through the comprehensive evaluation of each park, This paper summarizes the problems faced by the park in the region, and points out that the park is faced with unreasonable planning, imperfect investment mechanism, lack of agricultural science and technology talents, and insufficient extension of agricultural science and technology. The limited level of industrialization and the need to perfect the risk guarantee mechanism are the important obstacles to the development of Zhongshan Agricultural Modern Park. In order to promote the development of Zhongshan modernized agricultural demonstration park, some suggestions and measures such as introducing high and new technology, innovating the agricultural management system and management mode are proposed in order to promote the development of Zhongshan modern agricultural demonstration park.
【学位授予单位】：仲恺农业工程学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F327

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