家庭与现代农业经济组织的功能与界限

发布时间：2018-03-23 00:36

本文选题：农业现代化　切入点：经济组织　出处：《西部论坛》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：有效的经济组织是现代化农业的重要组成部分,而关于家庭与市场组织的功能与界限在当前我国农业现代化组织形态理论研究与实践探索中存在分歧。对世界发达农业的经验考察表明:家庭农场是农业生产经营活动的基本单位,劳动力长期雇佣行为主要集中在动物养殖活动当中,农业现代化程度与农场的土地规模无显著关系,而以家庭农场为基础的农业专业化服务组织和农业合作组织普遍存在。当前的农业技术和制度特征决定了现代农业组织形态应以家庭农场为基础,并通过专业化服务组织和合作组织实现农业生产经营的专业化和规模经济。因此,我国在推进农业经济组织现代化的进程中,应坚持以家庭和家庭农场为基础,并支持专业化服务组织和合作组织的成长,而以雇佣方式扩大农场规模的政策需要慎重推行。
[Abstract]:Effective economic organization is an important part of modern agriculture. However, the functions and boundaries of family and market organization are different from each other in the theoretical research and practical exploration of agricultural modernization in China. The empirical investigation on developed agriculture in the world shows that family farms are agricultural production systems. The basic unit of camp activity, The long-term employment behavior of the labor force is mainly concentrated in the animal farming activities, and the degree of agricultural modernization has no significant relationship with the scale of the farm land. However, agricultural specialized service organizations and agricultural cooperative organizations based on family farms are ubiquitous. The current agricultural technology and system characteristics determine that the modern agricultural organizations should be based on family farms. Therefore, in the process of promoting the modernization of agricultural economic organizations, China should adhere to the basis of family and family farms. It also supports the growth of specialized service organizations and cooperative organizations, and the policy of increasing farm size by employment needs careful implementation.
【作者单位】：重庆工商大学经济学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金资助项目(13BGL097)
【分类号】：F324

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