中非现代化农场合作的现状及发展前景

发布时间：2018-03-23 07:13

  本文选题：农业现代化合作　切入点：现代化农场合作　出处：《河北经贸大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：中非经济合作始于农业领域的合作,农业合作是中非经济合作的重要组成部分。由于双方农业在资源、市场和技术上的良好互补以及多年的合作关系,中非农业合作发展较快。习近平主席在中非合作论坛约翰内斯堡峰会上提出的中非“十大合作计划”,包括“中非农业现代化合作计划”,并且计划承诺提供资金总额600亿美元来支持该计划的实施。为了进行中非农业现代化合作,中国将以农业发展项目、农业发展能力和农业技术研究为中心,进一步分享其与非洲农业合作的经验,将易于使用的技术转让给非洲,并在传统农业合作的基础上,全面建设中非农业产业链,促进非洲现代农业发展,提高非洲农业效率。对中非现代化农场合作进行探讨,不仅有利于提高我国与非洲农业合作的效率,还可以帮助非洲国家提高粮食自给率、消除贫困,实现中非的互利共赢。本文以中非现代化农场合作为主要研究对象,简述了中非现代化农场的发展现状,存在的问题及相应的对策建议。本文在对前人研究成果进行分析的基础上,首先通过文献分析法对中非现代化农场合作进行了相关介绍,提出了中非现代化农场合作的三种主要模式,如现代化农业产业园区模式,现代化家庭农场模式和现代化农业技术示范中心模式。其次,分析、论述中非现代化农场合作,从合作基础、合作方式、合作过程、合作特点四个方面阐述了中国与非洲现代化农场合作的基本情况。再次,在对现状进行分析的基础上指出了中非现代化农场合作存在的问题:生产机械化水平低、农业基础设施不完善、农产品加工程度薄弱、农业生产的本土化程度低等。之后通过定性分析剖析了我国与非洲现代化农场合作的前景,指出中非现代化农场的合作前景应是出现具备高技术水平的机械设备、具有完整的一体化加工链、实现生态化循环发展的发展。最后,提出了进一步完善中国与非洲现代化农场合作的对策建议,促使政府和企业更高效率地参与同非洲国家的农业现代化合作。
[Abstract]:Economic cooperation between China and Africa begins with cooperation in the field of agriculture, which is an important part of economic cooperation between China and Africa. Agricultural cooperation between China and Africa has developed rapidly. President Xi Jinping proposed at the Johannesburg Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation "Ten Cooperation plans", including the "Cooperation Plan for Modernization of Agriculture between China and Africa", and the plan promises to provide the total amount of funds. 60 billion dollars to support the implementation of the plan. In order to carry out the China-Africa agricultural modernization cooperation, Focusing on agricultural development projects, agricultural development capabilities and agricultural technology research, China will further share its experience in agricultural cooperation with Africa, transfer easy-to-use technologies to Africa and build on traditional agricultural cooperation. The comprehensive construction of the agricultural industrial chain between China and Africa, the promotion of the development of modern agriculture in Africa and the improvement of agricultural efficiency in Africa. A discussion on the cooperation between China and Africa on modern farms is not only conducive to improving the efficiency of agricultural cooperation between China and Africa, It can also help African countries to improve their food self-sufficiency rate, eliminate poverty, and realize mutual benefit and win-win situation between China and Africa. This paper, taking the cooperation of China-Africa modern farms as the main research object, briefly describes the development status of modern farms in China and Africa. Based on the analysis of the previous research results, this paper first introduces the cooperation of the Central African modern farm through literature analysis. Three main modes of agricultural cooperation between China and Africa are put forward, such as modern agricultural industrial park, modern family farm and demonstration center of modern agricultural technology. The basic situation of cooperation between China and African modern farms is expounded from four aspects: the basis of cooperation, the mode of cooperation, the process of cooperation and the characteristics of cooperation. Again, Based on the analysis of the present situation, the paper points out the problems existing in the cooperation between China and Africa modern farms: low level of production mechanization, imperfect agricultural infrastructure, weak degree of processing of agricultural products, The paper analyzes the prospect of cooperation between China and African modern farms through qualitative analysis, and points out that the prospect of cooperation between China and African modern farms should be the emergence of machinery and equipment with high technology level. It has a complete integrated processing chain to realize the development of ecological cycle development. Finally, the countermeasures and suggestions for further improving the cooperation between China and African modern farms are put forward. To promote more efficient participation of governments and enterprises in agricultural modernization cooperation with African countries.
【学位授予单位】：河北经贸大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F324.1;F125
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本文编号：1652423