外商直接投资对山东农业的影响研究

发布时间：2018-03-24 16:53

本文选题：外商直接投资　切入点：山东农业　出处：《山东理工大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：外商投资在农业行业的发展主要是从上世纪80年代开始,而且愈发活跃。山东省在这方面已经取得了一定成绩。在本文研究中以外商直接投资以及山东农业作为研究的根基,对外商直接投资和农业相关理论以及山东的实际情况进行了解,通过与山东省整体的外商直接投资使用情况与发展历程的了解,归纳山东省农业外商直接投资利用的优势与不足。在研究中通过开放式问卷调查的方式对山东省各县市外资在农业领域的运用数据进行了解,并根据现有研究情况对影响外资在农业企业中运用的影响变量进行分析,认为有11个主要影响变量。利用层次分析法对数据进行分析和整理,由业内专家进行评分与判断,总结出山东农业在外商直接投资下农业经济、农业人口转移两个方面受到的影响较大。在这个基础上,进行不同计量模型的构建,通过ADF检验、协整检验、异方差检验、Granger因果关系检验、回归分析等方法对经济影响以及就业影响情况展开实证分析。根据研究结果了解到,外商直接投资和山东省经济增长之间有长期均衡的联系,FDI可以使农业GDP发生变化,而且是其Granger原因;FDI给山东服务业就业带来促进作用。而且还会使山东省农业GDP受到十分重要的影响,是本地农业利用外资迅速发展的关键。外商直接投资与山东农业发展有密切联系,在本文就从山东农业经济、农业就业情况的影响进行系统分析,并与当前国内外的市场情况、竞争状况进行结合,提出改善山东农业进行外商直接投资利用的建议,以达到促进山东农业产业化发展,促使山东农业经济增长。
[Abstract]:The development of foreign investment in the agricultural industry mainly began in the 1980s and became more and more active. Shandong Province has already made some achievements in this respect. In this study, foreign direct investment and Shandong agriculture are the foundation of the research. To understand the theories related to foreign direct investment and agriculture and the actual situation in Shandong Province, and to understand the use and development of foreign direct investment in Shandong Province as a whole. The advantages and disadvantages of agricultural FDI utilization in Shandong Province are summarized. In the study, the data of the utilization of foreign investment in agriculture in all counties and cities of Shandong Province are analyzed by means of an open questionnaire survey. According to the existing research situation, this paper analyzes the influence variables that affect foreign investment in agricultural enterprises, and thinks that there are 11 main influence variables. The data are analyzed and sorted by AHP, and the experts in the field score and judge. It is concluded that the agricultural economy and agricultural population transfer of Shandong agriculture are greatly affected by foreign direct investment. On this basis, different metrological models are constructed, ADF test and cointegration test are adopted. The heteroscedasticity test, Granger causality test, regression analysis and other methods are used to analyze the economic and employment effects. There is a long-term equilibrium relationship between FDI and economic growth in Shandong Province. FDI can make agricultural GDP change. Moreover, it is the Granger that promotes the employment of the service industry in Shandong. Moreover, it will also make the agricultural GDP of Shandong Province very important. Foreign direct investment (FDI) is closely related to the development of agriculture in Shandong. In this paper, the impact of agricultural economy and agricultural employment in Shandong is systematically analyzed, and the current market situation at home and abroad is also analyzed. In order to promote the development of Shandong's agricultural industrialization and promote Shandong's agricultural economic growth, the author puts forward some suggestions on how to improve the utilization of foreign direct investment in Shandong's agriculture.
【学位授予单位】：山东理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F832.6;F327

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