新乐市家庭农场发展现状及对策研究

发布时间：2018-03-25 12:35

本文选题：家庭农场　切入点：规模经营　出处：《河北农业大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着我国城市化和工业化的快速发展,农村青壮年劳动力外出打工,农村剩余劳动力的转移造成了大量农村土地的闲置,产生了对农村土地流转的供给,在上海松江、浙江宁波、吉林延边、湖北武汉、安徽郎溪等地区家庭农场开始涌现。近几年,国务院、农业部、农业厅连续出台相关文件,鼓励家庭农场的发展。家庭农场作为一种新型农业经营形式,是推进农业现代化的重要途径。同西方国家相比,家庭农场在我国仍处于初步培育发展阶段,实现我国家庭农场稳定有序的发展仍需要较长时间过程。基于此,本研究依据资源优化配置理论、适度规模经营理论、人力资本理论,通过以新乐市家庭农场为例,对家庭农场概念内涵、发展现状、存在问题及对策等方面进行探讨研究,深入分析在目前情况下制约其发展的关键因素,提出针对现阶段家庭农场条件下稳定有序发展的建议,为形成一套较为完整的家庭农场理论体系提供有价值的尝试和探讨。通过对新乐市的调查研究,发现家庭农场发展过程中还存在农民职业教育培训体制不健全、缺少土地流转定价机制、土地流转合同对农民缺少约束力、农场缺少银行资金支持、政策性农业保险制度不完善、农业补贴政策落实不到位、对于最新型的农业机械没有相应的购置补贴等多方面的困难。本研宄对新乐市家庭农场实际面临的问题进行深入调查和分析,在考虑现阶段我国家庭农场发展特点的前提下,借助中央政府出台的一系列相关的扶持政策和鼓励措施,为解决新乐市家庭农场发展过程中遇到的经营管理、土地流转、金融扶持、信息平台、保险服务等问题提出切实有效的对策建议。本文的创新点:基于对新乐市家庭农场深入调查,在充分吸收和借鉴专家学者针对家庭农场已有的研究成果的前提下,结合新乐市家庭农场发展现状,深入分析探讨家庭农场的发展问题,提出切实有效的建议。通过分析家庭农场、专业大户、农民合作社的区别,详细阐述现阶段家庭农场条件下稳定有序发展的对策,为促进家庭农场发展提供有价值的参考和有意义的探讨。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of urbanization and industrialization in China, the rural young and middle-aged labor force went out to work, the transfer of rural surplus labor force caused a large number of idle rural land, resulting in the supply of rural land circulation in Songjiang, Shanghai. Family farms have started to emerge in Ningbo, Jilin, Yanbian, Wuhan, Wuhan and Langxi, Anhui. In recent years, the State Council, the Ministry of Agriculture, and the Department of Agriculture have successively issued relevant documents. Encouraging the development of family farms. As a new form of agricultural management, family farms are an important way to promote the modernization of agriculture. Compared with western countries, family farms are still in the initial stage of cultivation and development in China. It still takes a long time to realize the stable and orderly development of family farm in China. Based on this, this study is based on the theory of optimal allocation of resources, the theory of moderate scale management, the theory of human capital, and takes the family farm of Xinle City as an example. This paper probes into the concept connotation, development status, existing problems and countermeasures of family farm, analyzes the key factors restricting its development in the present situation, and puts forward some suggestions for the stable and orderly development of family farm in the present stage. In order to form a complete family farm theory system, it provides valuable attempt and discussion. Through the investigation and research of Xinle City, it is found that the farmer vocational education and training system is not perfect in the development of family farm. Lack of pricing mechanism for land circulation, lack of binding force on farmers by land transfer contracts, lack of bank capital support on farms, imperfect policy agricultural insurance system, inadequate implementation of agricultural subsidy policies, There is no corresponding purchase subsidy for the newest type of agricultural machinery. In this study, the problems faced by the family farm in Xinle City are investigated and analyzed in depth, and on the premise of considering the characteristics of family farm development in our country at the present stage, With the help of a series of relevant support policies and incentives issued by the central government, in order to solve the problems encountered in the development of family farms in Xinle City, such as management, land circulation, financial support and information platforms, The innovation of this paper is based on the deep investigation of the family farm in Xinle City, and on the premise of absorbing and drawing lessons from the research results of the experts and scholars on the family farm. Combined with the present situation of family farm development in Xinle City, this paper deeply analyzes the development of family farm, and puts forward practical and effective suggestions. Through the analysis of the difference among family farm, professional large household and farmer cooperative, The countermeasures of stable and orderly development under the present condition of family farm are expounded in detail, which provides valuable reference and meaningful discussion for promoting the development of family farm.
【学位授予单位】：河北农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F324.1

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