新疆农业科研投入与成果产出关系分析

发布时间：2018-03-25 17:01

本文选题：农业科研投入　切入点：差异比较　出处：《新疆农业大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：农业科研机构是农业科技创新和农业信息服务的主要载体,是农业信息资源能够有效开发利用、从而使西部农业加速告别自然经济和传统式、小规模发展模式增长的主要手段之一。在丝绸之路经济带的大背景下,新疆作为农业大省,发挥好农业科技对经济发展的作用,提高农民收入,解决贫困等一直是值得考虑的问题。本文在阅读汲取国内外学者研究成果的基础上,经过收集整理大批量文献资料、查阅若干年份统计年鉴,对新疆科研和新疆农业科研近况进行摸查、调研,再选取新疆农业科学院等农业科研机构作为典型分析,通过专家咨询、数据整理统计,进一步论证新疆农业科研投入与成果产出关系,得出以下几点结论:一是文中运用统计分析模型验证了新疆农业科研经费投入、全时人员投入和科学家和工程师的投入数量与农业科研产出农业专利和农业论文的关系,虽然农业科研经费的投入对农业产出有滞后性,但投入经费的多少与专利产出和论文发表具有长期相关性;全时人员和科学家的变化对农业科研产出的影响具有实时性,增加全时当量和加大专业技能人员的投入会产生明显的效果,但同时不能忽视加大对农业经费的投入力度。二是通过列举近几年的新疆农业科研经费投入变化值,横向与纵向的比较发现新疆农业科研经费投入的数量整体是递增。三是新疆农业科研产出的质量和数量都有待提高。四是农业科研机构,要进一步完善科研人员的激烈机制,提高对科研人员的福利待遇和相应的奖励机制。
[Abstract]:The agricultural research institutes are the main carrier of agricultural science and technology innovation and agricultural information service, agricultural information resources can be effectively exploited, so that the western agriculture accelerate the natural economy and the traditional farewell, one of the main means of small scale growth. In the Silk Road Economic Zone under the big background, as a major agricultural province of Xinjiang, play role of agricultural science and technology to economic development, increase farmers' income, poverty is always a question worth considering. After reading derives from the research results of domestic and foreign scholars, through collecting large amount of documents, access to several years of scientific research and Xinjiang statistical yearbook, Xinjiang agricultural research status of mocha, research. Then select the Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences agricultural research institutions as the typical analysis, through expert consultation, data statistics, further demonstration of Xinjiang agricultural research investment and The production relation, draw the following conclusions: one is the use of statistical analysis model to verify the investment of Xinjiang agricultural scientific research funds, all personnel input and scientists and engineers into the number of agricultural scientific research and agricultural output of agricultural patent relationship, although the agricultural scientific research funds input lag on agricultural output, but the input how much money and patent and papers published with long-term correlation; influence engineers and scientists of all agricultural research output is real-time, increase professional skills and increase full-time equivalent personnel input will have a significant effect, but also can not ignore the increase in agricultural investment funds. Two is cited in in recent years the Xinjiang agricultural research funding changes, horizontal and vertical comparison of Xinjiang investment in agricultural research funding is increasing the overall number of three. The quality and quantity of agricultural research output in Xinjiang need to be improved. Four, agricultural research institutions should further improve the fierce mechanism of researchers, improve the welfare benefits of researchers and the corresponding reward mechanism.

【学位授予单位】：新疆农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F323.3

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