安徽省农民工市民化公共成本研究

发布时间：2018-03-30 20:39

本文选题：农民工　切入点：市民化　出处：《安徽大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：农民工是改革开放后,在中国特有的城乡二元结构体制下形成的一个大规模特殊群体。随着改革的深化和城镇化、工业化进程的推进,农民工走向城市并逐步市民化已成为社会发展的必然趋势。但因受到城乡二元户籍制度、社会保障制度、土地制度等体制度改革滞后的制约,我国农民工市民化进程有待进一步推进。从经济层面上说,制约各项制度改革进程的关键问题是成本问题,这一问题也是各级政府在推进农民工市民化时必须关心的问题。安徽省是一个农业人口大省,农民工数量庞大、城乡二元结构明显,其农民工市民化现状是我国基本国情的一个缩影。有鉴于此,本文结合安徽省农民工实际情况,以公共成本的视角来研究安徽省农民工市民化成本问题。本文首先在农民工市民化相关概念和相关理论基础上,从农民工离开农村、进入城市到最终融入城市实现市民化三个方面来分析安徽省农民工市民化现状,并分析了影响安徽省农民工市民化的主要因素。其次,以公共成本视角来对安徽省农民工市民化的成本进行模型构建、测算、分析。最后,基于理论和实证分析相结合,提出了促进安徽省农民工市民化的建议。全文共分为五章,具体内容和结构分述如下：第一章是绪论,是关于本文的研究背景及意义的介绍,重点从农村劳动力转移、农民工市民化和农民工市民化成本三个方面对国内外研究进行综述,并阐述了国内外的研究优点和不足,从而也明确了本文研究的思路、方法、可能的创新和不足。第二章是相关概念界定和理论基础,首先界定了农民工、农民工市民化以及农民工市民化成本的基本概念,指出了农民市民化的实质是人口的城市化过程。再从人口流动理论、城市理论和城市化成本理论三方面对理论基础进行阐述。第三章是现状和障碍分析,基于文献资料和调研数据,对安徽省农民工市民化状况从退出农村-进入城市-融入城市三个阶段进行分析,发现整体现状是利于农民工市民化推进的,如土地流转加快促进了城乡一体化发展；农民工进入城市就业状况趋于好转；农民工在城市融入中的权益将会得到更多保障等。但仍然存在着阻碍市民化进程的障碍因素,主要表现在农民工自身方面和体制、机制方面。第四章是成本的实证分析,首先构建了市民化公共成本模型,包括：城镇就业岗位投资成本、城市基础设施成本、随迁子女教育成本、住房保障成本、社会保障成本、城市管理费用。再依据安徽省统计年鉴和文献数据测算出安徽省农民工即期的市民化公共成本约为86606.38元,在城镇生活40年所需的总公共成本约为264853.31元,并对公共成本做了进一步比较分析。第五章结论和建议。首先对于前文研究进行总结,然后提出了增强农民工竞争力、加快制度创新、进行区域合作、均衡财政支出四点建议,以期促进安徽省农民工市民化。
[Abstract]:After the reform and opening up, migrant workers are a large scale special group formed under China's unique urban-rural dual structure system. With the deepening of reform and urbanization, the process of industrialization is advancing. It has become an inevitable trend of social development for migrant workers to go to the city and gradually become citizens, but restricted by the reform of urban and rural dual household registration system, social security system, land system, etc. The process of urbanization of migrant workers in China needs to be further promoted. On the economic level, the key problem that restricts the process of system reform is the cost problem. This problem is also a problem that governments at all levels must pay attention to when promoting the urbanization of migrant workers. Anhui Province is a province with a large agricultural population, a large number of migrant workers, and a distinct urban-rural dual structure. The present situation of migrant workers' citizenship is a microcosm of the basic national conditions of our country. In view of this, this paper combines the actual situation of migrant workers in Anhui Province, In this paper, the author studies the cost of migrant workers' citizenship in Anhui Province from the perspective of public cost. Firstly, on the basis of the related concepts and theories of migrant workers' citizenship, this paper starts with the migrant workers leaving the countryside. This paper analyzes the status quo of migrant workers' urbanization in Anhui Province from three aspects: entering into the city and finally integrating into the city to realize the urbanization, and analyzes the main factors that affect the urbanization of the migrant workers in Anhui Province. Secondly, In this paper, the author constructs, calculates and analyzes the cost of migrant workers in Anhui Province from the perspective of public cost. Finally, based on the combination of theory and empirical analysis, the author puts forward some suggestions to promote the urbanization of migrant workers in Anhui Province. The full text is divided into five chapters. The specific content and structure are described as follows: the first chapter is the introduction of the research background and significance of this paper, focusing on the transfer of rural labor force, migrant workers and the cost of urbanization of migrant workers at home and abroad are summarized. And elaborated the domestic and foreign research advantage and the insufficiency, thus also has clarified this article research thought, the method, the possible innovation and the insufficiency. The second chapter is the related concept definition and the theory foundation, first has defined the peasant worker, This paper points out that the essence of the urbanization of peasant workers is the process of population urbanization, and then from the theory of population flow, it points out that the basic concepts of the urbanization of migrant workers and the cost of the urbanization of migrant workers are the essence of the urbanization of farmers. The third chapter is the analysis of the current situation and the obstacles, based on the literature and research data, This paper analyzes the urbanization of migrant workers in Anhui Province from the three stages of withdrawing from the countryside to the city and entering into the city, and finds that the overall status quo is conducive to the advancement of the urbanization of migrant workers, such as the acceleration of land circulation to promote the development of urban and rural integration; The situation of migrant workers entering urban employment tends to improve; the rights and interests of migrant workers in urban integration will be more protected. However, there are still obstacles to the process of urbanization, mainly manifested in the migrant workers themselves and the system. The fourth chapter is the empirical analysis of the cost. Firstly, the paper constructs the public cost model of citizen, including: the cost of urban employment investment, the cost of urban infrastructure, the cost of education with children, the cost of housing security. According to the statistical yearbook and literature data of Anhui Province, it is estimated that the immediate public cost of rural migrant workers in Anhui Province is about 86606.38 yuan, and the total public cost of living in cities and towns for 40 years is about 264853.31 yuan. The fifth chapter summarizes the previous research, and then puts forward four suggestions to enhance the competitiveness of migrant workers, speed up institutional innovation, carry out regional cooperation, and balance the financial expenditure. With a view to promoting the urbanization of migrant workers in Anhui Province.
【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F323.6;F299.2

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