城郊失地农民城市融合影响因素研究

发布时间：2018-03-30 21:16

本文选题：城郊失地农民　切入点：城市融合　出处：《电子科技大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：城郊失地农民和农民工是我国农村劳动力转向城市的两大主力军,农民工转移方式可以遵循农民到农民工以及农民工到市民的“中国路径”,城郊失地农民则是直接从农民转变为市民,中间并没有过渡阶段。尽管城郊失地农民的居住地没变,但随着城市开发,大量企业与外来人口聚集于此,城郊失地农民由以往的乡村生活空间转变为城市生活空间,基础设施日渐完善,居住条件与生产条件得到很大程度的提高,可以说这曾是以前他们身为乡村人一度向往的城市生活。然而在失去土地进入城市后,城郊失地农民群体无论是在主观条件上还是在客观因素制约下,都面临着无比艰难的困境,这种困境有时甚至超过农民工群体。他们因失去土地而缺乏养老保障,因综合素质和专业能力低下而缺乏就业机会,因社交网络渠道狭窄而文娱生活单一,因思想观念与生活方式传统而与城市居民格格不入,他们即便在身份和空间上已成为了城市居民,但仍然无法真正融入城市生活,并逐渐被城市和社会的发展所边缘化。城郊失地农民的城市融合问题不仅仅是他们群体自身的问题,也不能只依靠他们的力量来解决,规模庞大的城郊失地农民城市融合问题已经涉及到我国是否能顺利实现现代化,是否能全面建成小康社会与和谐社会的关键。因此,无论是理论界、实践界,还是城郊失地农民个体、政府以及社会等,都必须将其作为一项重要的课题予以重视解决。基于此,本文选择以城郊失地农民城市融合影响因素为研究主题,以人力资本理论、社会资本理论及就业理论为基础,通过问卷调查,并运用因子分析、相关性分析、回归分析等方法进行实证研究,验证分析了影响城郊失地农民城市融合的相关因素。研究发现,城郊失地农民的人力资本正向影响其城市融合,城郊失地农民的社会资本正向影响其城市融合,城郊失地农民的就业能力正向影响其城市融合,同时城郊失地农民的人力资本、社会资本与其就业能力也具有正向影响作用。最后,本文提出从城郊失地农民的人力资本、社会资本、就业能力以及政府相关政策制度方面进一步推进该群体的城市融合,以此供相关部门借鉴与参考。
[Abstract]:The peasants who lost their land in the suburbs and the migrant workers are the two main forces in the shift of the rural labor force to the cities. The transfer of migrant workers can follow the "Chinese path" from peasants to migrant workers and from migrant workers to citizens. The peasants who have lost land in the suburbs have changed directly from farmers to citizens, and there is no transitional stage in the middle. Although the residence of peasants who have lost land in the suburbs has not changed, However, with the development of the city, a large number of enterprises and immigrants gathered here, the peasants in the suburbs changed from the former rural living space to the urban living space, the infrastructure was gradually improved, and the living conditions and production conditions were greatly improved. It can be said that this was once the city life that they were once yearning for as rural people. However, after they lost their land and entered the city, the group of peasants who lost land in the suburbs of the city, whether under subjective conditions or under the constraints of objective factors, Are faced with extremely difficult predicaments, which sometimes exceed those of migrant workers, who have lost their land and lack security for the aged and lack of employment opportunities due to their low comprehensive quality and professional ability. Because of the narrow channels of social network and the singularity of recreational life, because of the traditional ideology and lifestyle, they are incompatible with the urban residents. Even though they have become urban residents in status and space, they still can't really integrate into urban life. And gradually marginalized by the development of the city and society. The problem of urban integration of the peasants who lost their land in the suburbs is not only their own problem, but also cannot be solved by their own strength. The problem of urban integration of land-lost peasants on the outskirts of the city has been related to whether our country can realize modernization smoothly, whether we can build a well-off society and a harmonious society in an all-round way. The individual, government and society of the peasants who have lost their land in the suburbs must be regarded as an important subject to be solved. Based on this, this paper chooses the influencing factors of the urban integration of the peasants in the suburbs as the research topic, and takes the theory of human capital as the research topic. On the basis of social capital theory and employment theory, the empirical research is carried out by means of questionnaire, factor analysis, correlation analysis, regression analysis and so on. The results show that the human capital of the peasants in the suburbs has a positive effect on their urban integration, and the social capital of the peasants in the suburbs has a positive impact on their urban integration. At the same time, the human capital, the social capital and the employment ability of the peasants in the suburbs also have a positive effect. Finally, this paper puts forward that the human capital of the peasants lost in the suburbs has a positive effect on the employment ability of the landless peasants in the suburbs, and at the same time, the human capital of the peasants in the suburbs is also positively affected. Social capital, employability and government policies and systems to further promote the urban integration of this group, for the relevant departments to learn from and reference.
【学位授予单位】：电子科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F323.6

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