驻马店市优质专用小麦产业化发展研究

发布时间：2018-04-01 15:44

本文选题：优质专用小麦　切入点：产业化　出处：《西北农林科技大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：小麦是我国人民的主要食粮。小麦的主要用途在于磨制面粉再制成食品供人们食用。近年来,各地小麦单产和总产均有很大增长,人民迫切需要品质优良的专用小麦,以制作各种优质的小麦主食,美味适口的方便食品。河南省驻马店市是小麦适宜生长区,历史悠久,冬小麦是该市的主要越冬作物,2006年河南省驻马店市优质专用小麦种植面积发展到60万hm2,占河南省驻马店市小麦总面积的70%。开展优质专用小麦产业化发展战略研究,不仅可以服务于政府宏观区域决策,而且为强化各地职能部门的工作提供依据,同时对推进品质改良和小麦产品直至产业的发展都起到至关重要的作用。本研究在对驻马店市不同地区的气候、土壤、水资源等自然生态条件,以该市优质专用小麦产业化为研究对象,在借鉴国内外学者研究成果和深入到该市优质专用小麦生产基地、粮食加工企业、种植农户实地调研的基础上,分析了小麦生产结构面临的问题和小麦布局变化影响因素,探讨了优质专用小麦产业化发展方向和重点,提出了加快小麦产业化发展的对策。论文研究得到以下四点结论:一是该市的气候、土壤、水资源等自然生态条件适合发展优质专用小麦;较好的农业基础设施条件和较高的物资与科技投入水平有利于形成优质专用小麦生产加工基地;较好的社会经济条件,尤其是迅速发展的粮食加工企业,有利于促进优质专用小麦产业化的快速发展。二是品质有待进一步提高;生产规模化程度整体水平不高,生产效率低;产业化水平有待进一步提高;种子工程建设不完善,配套栽培技术研究滞后;育种、推广部门与面粉、食品加工企业之间联系不紧密;现有的农业生产基础条件有待进一步改善。三是该市优质专用小麦产业化发展对策:推进区域布局,加快优质专用小麦生产基地建设;优化优质专用小麦品质结构,建立健全质量检测体系;加快标准化、无公害化进程,打造驻马店市优质小麦品牌;扶大扶强小麦加工龙头企业,并增强其辐射带动能力;加强产销衔接,在市场化程度上取得新的突破;依靠科技进步降低小麦生产成本,增加农民收入;积极创造农业融资环境,实现多元化投入。
[Abstract]:Wheat is the main food of the people of our country. The main purpose of wheat is to grind flour and make it into food for people to eat. In recent years, there has been a great increase in the yield per unit and total yield of wheat in various parts of the country, and the people are in urgent need of special wheat of good quality. Zhumadian City, Henan Province, is a suitable wheat growing area with a long history. Winter wheat is the main winter crop in Zhumadian City, Henan Province. In 2006, the planting area of high quality special wheat in Zhumadian City, Henan Province, increased to 600000 mm 2, accounting for 70% of the total wheat area in Zhumadian City, Henan Province. It can not only serve the macro regional decision-making of the government, but also provide the basis for strengthening the work of the local functional departments. At the same time, it plays an important role in promoting the improvement of quality and the development of wheat products until the development of industry. This study has been applied to the natural and ecological conditions of climate, soil, water resources in different areas of Zhumadian. Taking the industrialization of high quality special wheat in this city as the research object, on the basis of referring to the research results of scholars at home and abroad and going deep into the high quality special wheat production base, grain processing enterprises and farmers' field investigation, The problems of wheat production structure and the influencing factors of wheat distribution were analyzed, and the development direction and key points of industrialization of high quality and special wheat were discussed. The following four conclusions are obtained: firstly, the natural ecological conditions of the city, such as climate, soil and water resources, are suitable for the development of high quality and special wheat; Better agricultural infrastructure conditions and higher levels of material, scientific and technological input are conducive to the formation of high-quality, specialized wheat production and processing bases, and better social and economic conditions, especially for rapidly developing grain processing enterprises. It is beneficial to promote the rapid development of high quality wheat industrialization. Second, the quality needs to be further improved; the overall level of production scale is not high; the production efficiency is low; the industrialization level needs to be further improved; the construction of seed engineering is not perfect. The research of supporting cultivation technology is lagging behind, and the relationship between breeding and extension departments and flour and food processing enterprises is not close. The existing basic conditions of agricultural production need to be further improved. Third, the countermeasures for the industrialization of high-quality special wheat in the city are: promoting regional layout, speeding up the construction of high quality special wheat production bases, optimizing the quality structure of high-quality special wheat, Establish and improve quality inspection system; accelerate standardization, pollution-free process, build quality wheat brand in Zhumadian City; strengthen leading wheat processing enterprises and enhance their radiative driving capacity; strengthen the link between production and marketing. We should make a new breakthrough in the degree of marketization, reduce the cost of wheat production and increase the farmers' income by relying on the progress of science and technology, and actively create the agricultural financing environment and realize the diversification of investment.
【学位授予单位】：西北农林科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F326.11

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