劳动力外流对农村家庭贫困的影响研究——基于湖北省四大片区的调查

发布时间：2018-04-06 06:23

本文选题：劳动力外流　切入点：农村家庭贫困　出处：《中国人口科学》2016年03期

【摘要】：文章基于2014和2015年在湖北省四大片区调查收集的1 660户农户数据,利用Logit和Tobit模型及工具变量法,分析了劳动力外流对农村家庭贫困的影响。结果发现,现阶段劳动力外流对农村减贫存在不利影响。劳动力外出务工加剧了农村家庭贫困,使所在家庭陷入贫困的概率更大、程度更深。一方面,由于农村劳动力剩余不足,外流导致劳动力短缺,限制了家庭发展,不利于家庭脱贫;另一方面,由于家庭分离,家庭经济规模共享不足,家庭现金收入虽然增加,但经等值规模调整后人均收入不增反降,加剧了家庭贫困。当前,经济下行压力加大、"打工经济"萧条,劳动力外流家庭举家进城难以实现,而促进留守劳动力、回流劳动力就地就业,立足当地资源、实现就地脱贫,是践行"五个一批"、推进精准扶贫的首选之策。文章建议,通过发展农村经济、发挥"新乡贤"带动作用、培育农村人才、健全完善农村公共服务,促进劳动力就地就业,实现就地脱贫。
[Abstract]:Based on the 2014 and 2015 in Hubei Province four area survey data of 1660 farmers, using Logit and Tobit model and tool variable method, analyzes the impact of rural labor migration from poor families. The results showed that at the present stage of labor migration on rural poverty reduction has adverse effects. Migrant labor intensified the rural poor families, where families into poverty probability larger and deeper. On the one hand, due to lack of outflow of rural surplus labor force, labor shortage, limiting the development of family, is not conducive to family poverty; on the other hand, due to family separation and family economic scale lack of sharing, although family cash income increased, but the equivalent scale adjusted per capita income does not increase declined, exacerbated by poor families. At present, the downward pressure on the economy, "labor economy" depression, family home for migrant labor migration and difficult to achieve. To promote local employment left labor, labor return, based on local resources, to achieve local poverty, is the practice of "a group of five" first policy promote accurate poverty alleviation. The article suggests that, through the development of rural economy and play a leading role, "Xinxiang Xian" cultivation of rural talents, improve the rural public services, promoting labor force employment in situ, out of poverty.

【作者单位】：中南财经政法大学公共管理学院;
【分类号】：F323.6;F323.8

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