江西省水稻产业发展现状与对策

发布时间：2018-04-09 08:21

本文选题：水稻产业　切入点：水稻生产　出处：《南方农业学报》2017年01期

【摘要】：【目的】分析江西省水稻产业的发展现状及存在问题,为提高江西省水稻产业综合生产能力及提升产业竞争力提供理论参考。【方法】通过实地调查和文献资料研究,了解江西省水稻生产、区域分布及种植收益情况,分析其水稻产业发展存在的问题,有针对性地提出产业发展的对策建议。【结果】江西水稻生产历史悠久,2014年水稻播种面积居全国第2位,总产量居全国第3位,人均占有量居全国第2位;2004~2014年江西省水稻播种面积基本上保持稳步增长态势;划为双季稻种植区和单、双稻混作区两大类型、10个主区,其中,赣北丘陵平原双季稻区种植面积最大(32.77%);江西省稻谷总产值呈逐年增加趋势,但其在农业总产值中的比重有所波动,水稻生产在全省粮食生产中具有举足轻重的地位。目前,江西省水稻产业发展中存在区域发展不均衡、单产较低;缺少大面积推广应用的优质品种;水稻生产的基础条件薄弱;产业化水平低、延伸产品少、品牌效应不强;农民种植水稻积极性不高等问题。【建议】通过提升水稻品种竞争力,提升水稻生产要素竞争力,提升政策竞争力,提升科技竞争力,大力推进产业化经营,打造江西省稻米区域品牌,以促进江西水稻产业可持续发展。
[Abstract]:[objective] to analyze the present situation and existing problems of rice industry in Jiangxi Province, and to provide a theoretical reference for improving the comprehensive production capacity and competitiveness of Jiangxi rice industry. [methods] through field investigation and literature research,To understand the situation of rice production, regional distribution and planting income in Jiangxi Province, and analyze the problems existing in the development of rice industry in Jiangxi Province,[results] Jiangxi has a long history of rice production. In 2014, the sown area of rice ranked second in China, and the total yield ranked third in the country.From 2004 to 2014, the sown area of rice in Jiangxi Province basically maintained a steady growth trend, and was divided into two major types, 10 main areas, and two types of double cropping area and single and double rice mixed cropping area.In the hilly plain of northern Jiangxi Province, the planting area of the double cropping rice area is the largest, and the total rice output value of Jiangxi Province is increasing year by year, but its proportion in the total agricultural output value fluctuates somewhat, and the rice production plays an important role in the grain production of the whole province.At present, the development of rice industry in Jiangxi Province is not balanced, with low yield per unit; lack of high quality varieties that are widely used; the basic conditions of rice production are weak; the industrialization level is low, the extension products are few, and the brand effect is not strong;Problems such as the low enthusiasm of farmers to plant rice. [suggestion] by enhancing the competitiveness of rice varieties, enhancing the competitiveness of rice production factors, enhancing the competitiveness of policies, enhancing the competitiveness of science and technology, and vigorously promoting industrialized management,Build regional brand of Jiangxi rice to promote the sustainable development of Jiangxi rice industry.
【作者单位】：江西省农业科学院农业经济与信息研究所;
【基金】：江西省现代农业(水稻)产业技术体系专项项目(JXARS-02) 江西省软科学研究计划项目(20161BBA10023)
【分类号】：F326.11

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