黑龙江省绥化市北林区农村劳动力转移影响因素及对策研究

发布时间：2018-04-09 09:45

本文选题：农村劳动力　切入点：劳动力转移　出处：《东北农业大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：当前,我国经济发展进入中高速增长转型的关键时期,如何在经济增速放缓背景下继续加强农业发展的基础地位、加快转变农业发展方式、深入推进新农村建设,是我们亟待破解的重大课题。自改革开放以来,我国国民经济实现了持续稳步的增长,农业和农村经济实现了跨越式的发展。随着城镇化进程不断加快,我国正逐步改变城乡二元结构体制,并且在推动城乡一体化方面积累了宝贵的经验。黑龙江省历来是我国的农业大省,在充分优化农村劳动力资源,推动城乡一体化发展方面作出了卓有成效的工作,但仍存在着大量的劳动力滞留在农村,有待转移。成为阻碍城乡一体化建设的制约性因素。因此,如何实现农民增收、农村劳动力资源合理配置等问题始终是黑龙江省经济实现又好又快发展的关键性问题。本文以黑龙江省绥化市北林区农村劳动力转移为研究对象,详尽梳理了绥化市北林区农村劳动力转移的历史进程,并尝试从古典经济学理论和地区实际出发,探寻北林区农村劳动力转移的内在规律。首先,在重新厘定农村劳动力相关概念内涵的基础上,阐明本文要借鉴和参考的经济理论,即：刘易斯的二元经济结构理论、托达罗的乡—城劳动力迁移模型、舒尔茨的传统农业改造理论、斯塔克的新经济迁移理论。其次,通过对绥化市北林区劳动力转移过程的回顾、现状的描述及转移特征的分析,从而探求绥化市北林区农村劳动力转移中存在的问题及制约性因素。最后,运用比较分析法、实证分析法,通过建立多元线性回归模型,利用matlab软件对数据进行主成成分分析,揭示出影响绥化市北林区农村劳动力转移的关键性因素,首先是人均GDP,其次为人均耕种面积,第三为单位面积产量。利用聚类分析通过横向对比对其制约因素进行进一步论证,进而对北林区农村劳动力转移的发展趋势进行研判,同时为加快促进绥化市北林区农村劳动力的有序转移提供合理的对策及政策建议。本文的论证结果表明,在对绥化市北林区农村劳动力转移的趋势进行研判的基础上,可以从以下三方面推动北林区城乡一体化发展进程,促进北林区农村劳动力的有序转移。第一,落实政策,保持规模,确立农村劳动力转移新机制；第二,强化培训,加强管理,确立农村劳动力转移新方式；第三,增强扶持,提高服务,确立农村劳动力转移新途径。
[Abstract]:At present, China's economic development has entered the critical period of medium and high speed growth transition. How to continue to strengthen the basic position of agricultural development, accelerate the transformation of agricultural development mode, and further promote the construction of new countryside under the background of slowing economic growth rate.Is our urgent need to solve the major problem.Since the reform and opening up, the national economy of our country has realized the steady growth, the agriculture and the rural economy has realized the leapfrog development.With the acceleration of urbanization, China is gradually changing the urban-rural dual structure system, and has accumulated valuable experience in promoting urban-rural integration.Heilongjiang Province has always been a big agricultural province in China. It has done fruitful work in optimizing rural labor resources and promoting the development of integration of urban and rural areas. However, there are still a large number of labor force stranded in rural areas, which need to be transferred.It has become a restrictive factor that hinders the construction of urban and rural integration.Therefore, how to increase farmers' income and how to allocate rural labor resources rationally is always the key problem for Heilongjiang province to achieve sound and rapid economic development.Taking the rural labor force transfer of Suihua City, Heilongjiang Province, as the research object, this paper makes a detailed analysis of the historical process of rural labor force transfer in Suihua North Forest District, and tries to proceed from the classical economic theory and regional practice.To explore the internal law of rural labor force transfer in North Forest area.First of all, on the basis of redefining the connotation of the concept of rural labor force, this paper clarifies the economic theory to be used for reference in this paper, that is, Lewis' dual economic structure theory, Todaro's migration model of rural and urban labor force.Schultz's traditional theory of agricultural transformation, Stark's theory of new economic migration.Secondly, by reviewing the labor force transfer process, describing the present situation and analyzing the characteristics of labor force transfer in Suihua North Forest area, the problems and restrictive factors in the transfer of rural labor force in Suihua North Forest District are explored.Finally, by means of comparative analysis and empirical analysis, by establishing multiple linear regression model and using matlab software to analyze the main components of the data, this paper reveals the key factors that affect the rural labor force transfer in Suihua North Forest region.First, per capita GDP, followed by per capita cultivated area, the third unit area yield.Cluster analysis is used to further demonstrate its restrictive factors through horizontal comparison, and then the trend of rural labor force transfer in North Forest region is studied and judged.At the same time, it provides reasonable countermeasures and policy suggestions for accelerating the orderly transfer of rural labor force in Suihua North Forest District.The result of this paper shows that on the basis of studying and judging the trend of rural labor force transfer in Beilin District of Suihua City, we can promote the process of urban-rural integration development and promote the orderly transfer of rural labor force in North Forest region from the following three aspects.First, to implement policies to maintain the scale and establish a new mechanism for the transfer of rural labor; second, to strengthen training, strengthen management, and establish new ways of transferring rural labor; third, to strengthen support and improve services.Establish a new way to transfer rural labor force.
【学位授予单位】：东北农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F323.6

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