农地整治项目建后管护模式的绩效差异及其原因分析

发布时间：2018-04-09 14:19

本文选题：农地整治项目　切入点：建后管护　出处：《资源科学》2016年09期

【摘要】：本文借鉴平衡计分卡的基本思想,运用突变级数法构建农地整治项目建后管护绩效的递级突变模型,实现了农地整治项目建后管护绩效评价,并依据威廉姆森的交易费用理论,结合农地整治项目建后管护的特点,从资产专用性、不确定性和交易频率三个方面构建农地整治项目建后管护模式的交易费用指标体系,采用案例比较法对比分析了河南邓州市村委会管护模式和广西龙州县农民联户管护模式,探讨了农地整治项目建后管护模式的差异及其原因。结果表明:1借鉴平衡计分卡的基本思想,运用突变级数法构建农地整治项目建后管护绩效的递级突变模型,对农地整治项目建后管护绩效进行合理评价是可行的,为解决区域多目标评价问题提供了一种新的思路;2比较农地整治项目建后管护绩效评价的综合得分与各层面得分可知,研究区域农地整治项目建后管护绩效均较高,且广西龙州县农民联户管护模式的绩效高于河南邓州市村委会管护模式的绩效;3农地整治项目建后管护绩效的高低,取决于农地整治项目建后管护过程中交易费用的高低;不同农地整治项目建后管护模式,其资产专用性、不确定性和交易频率存在差异,导致交易费用不同,管护绩效自然存在差异,交易费用与管护绩效之间存在反相关关系;广西龙州县农民联户管护模式交易费用较小,绩效较高;河南邓州市村委会管护模式交易费用较大,绩效较低。因此,应因地制宜地采取措施,降低资产专用性程度、不确定性程度和交易频率,以提高农地整治项目建后管护绩效。
[Abstract]:Based on the basic idea of balanced Scorecard, this paper uses the catastrophe series method to construct the hierarchical catastrophe model of management and protection performance of farmland regulation project, realizes the evaluation of management and protection performance after the construction of farmland regulation project, and according to Williamson's transaction cost theory,Combined with the characteristics of management and protection after construction of farmland regulation project, the transaction cost index system of management and protection mode after construction of agricultural land renovation project is constructed from three aspects of asset specificity, uncertainty and transaction frequency.This paper compares and analyzes the management mode of village committee in Dengzhou City, Henan Province, and the joint household nursing mode of farmers in Longzhou County, Guangxi Province by case comparison method, and probes into the differences and reasons of the management and nursing mode after the construction of farmland renovation project.The results show that using the basic idea of balanced scorecard for reference, using the sudden progression method to construct the hierarchical catastrophe model of management and nursing performance of farmland regulation project, it is feasible to evaluate the management and nursing performance of farmland regulation project after construction.In order to solve the problem of regional multi-objective evaluation, a new way of thinking is provided to compare the comprehensive scores and scores of management and protection performance evaluation after the construction of farmland regulation projects. The results show that the management and protection performance of regional farmland regulation projects is higher after the construction of the projects.And the performance of farmers' joint household management model in Longzhou County of Guangxi is higher than that of village committee management mode in Dengzhou City, Henan Province. (3) the management and protection performance of farmland regulation project after construction depends on the transaction cost in the process of farmland regulation project construction.There are differences in asset specificity, uncertainty and transaction frequency between management and maintenance modes of different farmland regulation projects, which lead to different transaction costs, and there are natural differences in management and conservation performance, and there is an inverse correlation between transaction costs and management and protection performance.In Longzhou County, Guangxi, the transaction cost of farmers' joint household management model is relatively small, and the performance is high, while the transaction cost of village committee management and nursing mode in Dengzhou City, Henan Province, is higher and the performance is lower.Therefore, measures should be taken according to local conditions to reduce the degree of asset specificity, uncertainty and transaction frequency, so as to improve the management and maintenance performance of farmland renovation projects.
【作者单位】：华中农业大学公共管理学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目(12BGL078) 国家自然科学基金项目(71403094,71373097) 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(2662015PY127)
【分类号】：F321.1

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