河源市农村土地流转状况调查研究

发布时间：2018-04-13 14:03

本文选题：农村土地流转 + 河源　；参考：《仲恺农业工程学院》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：近些年,我国经济飞速发展,物价不断攀升,过去农村实行的联产承包责任制显然无法跟上时代的步伐,这种制度下的农民收入十分有限,其基本生活已经无法得到保障。另一方面,随着我国工业化水平的提高,农业也必然走向现代化,而传统的农业作业方式和生产规模在一定程度上阻碍了我国农业现代化的发展。在此背景下便出现了农村土地流转这种新的经营方式,即本着平等自愿的原则,在符合法律规定的前提下将土地经营权转包给农业企业或者专业大户,让他们开展规模更大、机械化程度更高的农业生产,这样可以在增加农民收入的同时,有效推动农业现代化的发展。土地流转的形式除了转包外,还可以采取股份合作或者出租、转让等方式,形式较为多样。为进一步加快农业现代化的发展步伐,中央政府也颁布了相关的积极政策,鼓励农民参与多种形式的土地流转,促进农业规模经营。在积极政策的推动下,全国范围内土地流转得到较快发展,但是从目前来看,仍然存在很多制约其发展的因素,这既不利于农业现代化的发展,而且农民收入也得不到大幅度提高。论文总共包括五部分。第一部分主要论述了土地流转影响因素的研究背景与意义,对“农村土地”、“农地流转”和“农户”进行了概念界定,界定了文章的研究范围,并说明了论文的研究思路和研究方法;第二部分主要阐述了土地流转理论基础及其国内外研究现状,同时介绍了我国土地政策与制度的变迁;第三部分以河源市连平县为例,选取该县具有典型代表的9个乡镇,进行走访调查,总结了连平县农村土地流转的现状;第四部分运用Logistic回归模型对影响因素进行计量分析,并针对计量结果,对显著影响因素和不显著影响因素进行了解释;第五部分针对影响连平县农村土地流转的相关因素提出了相应的建议与思考。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the rapid development of economy and rising prices in our country, the contracted responsibility system in rural areas is obviously unable to keep up with the pace of the times. The income of farmers under this system is very limited, and their basic life has been unable to be guaranteed.On the other hand, with the improvement of industrialization level in China, agriculture is bound to be modernized, and the traditional agricultural operation mode and production scale hinder the development of agricultural modernization to a certain extent.In this context, a new management mode of rural land circulation has emerged, that is, in line with the principle of equality and voluntary, subcontracting land management rights to agricultural enterprises or professional large households in accordance with the provisions of the law, to enable them to carry out larger scale.Agricultural production with higher degree of mechanization can effectively promote the development of agricultural modernization while increasing farmers' income.In addition to subcontracting, the form of land transfer can also be used to share cooperation or lease, transfer and other ways, in a variety of forms.In order to speed up the development of agricultural modernization, the central government has also promulgated positive policies to encourage farmers to participate in various forms of land transfer and to promote agricultural scale management.Under the impetus of active policies, land circulation has developed rapidly throughout the country, but at present, there are still many factors restricting its development, which is not conducive to the development of agricultural modernization.And the farmer income also can not be greatly increased.The thesis consists of five parts.The first part mainly discusses the research background and significance of the influencing factors of land circulation, defines the concepts of "rural land", "agricultural land circulation" and "peasant household", and defines the scope of the article.The second part mainly expounds the theoretical basis of land transfer and the current research situation at home and abroad, and introduces the changes of land policy and system in China. The third part takes Lianping County of Heyuan City as an example.Select 9 villages and towns that have typical representative in this county, carry on the visit investigation, have summarized the present situation of the rural land circulation of Lianping county; the fourth part uses the Logistic regression model to carry on the measurement analysis to the influence factor, and aim at the measurement result,In the fifth part, the author puts forward the corresponding suggestions and thoughts on the related factors affecting the rural land circulation in Lianping County.
【学位授予单位】：仲恺农业工程学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F321.1

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