中国农业发展大趋势与新三农发展路径

发布时间：2018-04-16 05:23

本文选题：农业发展 + 大趋势　；参考：《现代经济探讨》2017年04期

【摘要】：经过改革开放三十多年来的快速发展,我国农业发展取得了巨大成就。但农业发展总体水平仍处在以传统农业为主的阶段,与国家工业化、信息化、城镇化的现代化进程相比还存在严重滞后,农业发展成为国家现代化进程的瓶颈,发展方式亟需转型。本文通过分析发现,我国农业发展面临着人均资源偏紧、生态环境恶化、农业比较收益降低、市场开放程度日益提高、农产品竞争力下降、农业劳动力老年化以及农村社会空心化等因素。借鉴世界各国现代农业发展经验,未来我国农业应从基础设施建设、新型经营主体培育及经营体系构建、加快产业融合、增强产后环节建设,以及农业支持政策调整等方面着手,推动我国农业现代化发展。
[Abstract]:After more than 30 years of reform and opening-up, China's agricultural development has made great achievements.However, the overall level of agricultural development is still in the stage of traditional agriculture, and compared with the modernization process of national industrialization, information technology and urbanization, the agricultural development has become the bottleneck of the national modernization process.The mode of development is in urgent need of transformation.In this paper, we find that the development of agriculture in China is faced with the shortage of per capita resources, the deterioration of ecological environment, the decrease of comparative income of agriculture, the increasing degree of market opening, and the decline of competitiveness of agricultural products.The ageing of agricultural labor force and rural social hollowing and other factors.Drawing lessons from the experience of modern agriculture development in the world, in the future, China's agriculture should be built from the construction of infrastructure, the cultivation of new management subjects and the construction of management system, so as to speed up the integration of industries and strengthen the construction of post-natal links.As well as agricultural support policy adjustment and so on, promotes our country agriculture modernization development.
【作者单位】：南京农业大学经济管理学院;江苏省首批高端智库——金善宝农业现代化研究院;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大项目“加快构建新型农业经营体系”(项目编号:14ZDA037)的相关研究成果
【分类号】：F320.2

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