郸城县种粮农户生产投入行为研究

发布时间：2018-04-16 07:54

本文选题：种粮农户 + 投入行为　；参考：《河南财经政法大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：自2004年起,党中央连续发布了十四个“一号文件”关注“三农”问题,加快新农村建设,促进农民增收。郸城县作为河南省农业大县之一,积极推进农业发展,提高粮食生产能力,并取得了明显的成效。但在调研过程中发现,土地分散、粮补模糊和生产成本上涨等因素依然制约着种粮农户的投入行为。因此,研究种粮农户投入行为,有利于优化资源配置,有利于实现经济可持续发展,有利于确保国家粮食安全。文章运用规模经济理论、公共产品理论和农户行为理论对郸城县种粮农户展开研究,在传统农业理论和调研数据基础上,探究郸城县农户在种粮过程中土地投入、劳动力投入、资金成本投入和技术投入的现状,分析郸城县农业增长迟缓原因,为经济发展提出合理化建议。在分析四个自然村在农户种粮投入行为方面的差异时,采取了比较分析法和案例分析法,同时研究表明不同种植规模的农户在各要素投入和种植意愿方面有所差异。根据分析种粮农户投入行为对粮食产量的影响因素,可得出以下3条结论:(1)对农户而言,通常他们优先选择务农,但由于生产成本上涨、粮补政策不完善等因素,种粮意愿有所下降。(2)就单位面积投入而言,种粮意愿、劳动力投入、土地投入、资金投入和技术投入都与耕地规模的大小有直接或间接的关系。在此基础上提出如下建议:(1)提倡保护耕地,适度规模经营,达到资源优化配置。(2)加强农资市场监管,规范农资成本。(3)完善农业保险,加大资金扶持力度。(4)培育新型职业农民,加大推广农业新技术的力度,确保农户切身利益。文章的创新点在于(1)研究视角。以往调研大多是对某区域整体的种粮行为进行分析,此文从县域尺度研究粮农,对各投入要素、因素进行分析,最后提出加快土地流转、强化政府职责的建议,提高粮农生产能力。(2)研究内容。农户的生产行为有很多种,包括投入行为、选择行为、避险行为和决策行为,文章选择其投入行为进行深刻而针对性的研究,使文章摆脱了大而空的研究陋习。(3)研究方法。以粮食安全为背景,优化种粮农户投入行为为落脚点,样本村的实地调研为基础,辅以案例研究,使本文的研究特色更加凸显。
[Abstract]:Since 2004, the Party Central Committee has issued 14 "No. 1 document" to pay attention to the "three rural issues", accelerate the construction of new countryside, and promote the increase of farmers' income.As one of the big agricultural counties in Henan Province, Dancheng County actively promotes agricultural development and improves grain production capacity.However, in the process of investigation, it is found that land dispersion, fuzzy grain supplement and rising production cost still restrict the input behavior of grain farmers.Therefore, studying the input behavior of grain farmers is conducive to optimizing the allocation of resources, realizing the sustainable development of economy and ensuring the national food security.Based on the theory of scale economy, the theory of public goods and the theory of farmers' behavior, the paper studies the farmers' land input and labor input in the process of grain planting in Dancheng County, on the basis of traditional agricultural theory and investigation data.This paper analyzes the reasons for the slow growth of agriculture in Dancheng County, and puts forward some reasonable suggestions for economic development.In the analysis of the differences in the behavior of farmers' grain input in the four natural villages, the comparative analysis and the case analysis are adopted. At the same time, the study shows that the farmers with different planting scale have different input and willingness to plant.Based on the analysis of the influencing factors of the input behavior of grain farmers on grain production, we can draw the following three conclusions: (1) for the farmers, they usually give priority to agriculture, but because of the rising production cost and the imperfect grain supplement policy, etc.In terms of input per unit area, grain planting willingness, labor input, land input, capital input and technical input are directly or indirectly related to the size of cultivated land.On this basis, the following suggestions are put forward: 1) to promote the protection of cultivated land, moderate scale management, optimal allocation of resources, strengthening the supervision of the agricultural resources market, standardizing the cost of agricultural resources, perfecting agricultural insurance, increasing financial support, and cultivating new types of professional farmers.We will step up efforts to promote new agricultural technologies to ensure the vital interests of farmers.The innovation of the article lies in the perspective of research.In the past, most of the research is to analyze the whole grain planting behavior in a certain region. This paper studies the food and agriculture from the county scale, analyzes the input elements and factors, and finally puts forward some suggestions for speeding up the land circulation and strengthening the government's responsibility.Improving the production capacity of Food and Agriculture.There are many kinds of production behaviors of farmers, including input behavior, choice behavior, risk-averse behavior and decision-making behavior. The article chooses its investment behavior to carry on the profound and targeted research, which makes the article get rid of the large and empty research bad habit.Based on the background of food security, optimizing the input behavior of grain farmers, the field investigation of the sample village, and the case study, the research features of this paper are more prominent.
【学位授予单位】：河南财经政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F326.11

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