退耕还林背景下农户收入的社会网络效应分析——以四川南江县白滩村为例

发布时间：2018-04-17 10:46

  本文选题：土地经济 + 农户收入　； 参考：《中国土地科学》2017年03期

【摘要】：研究目的:探讨退耕农户在生产力安排和收入结构方面是否存在同群效应或者互补效应,以及劳动力流动、退耕还林政策因素对农户收入结构的影响机制。研究方法:考虑农村社会网络内部农户间互动对其决策的影响,利用空间权重矩阵精确且全面地捕捉和定位社会网络复杂关系,构建空间计量模型展开分析。研究结果:(1)在白滩村社会网络体系中,农户的农业收入比增长1%,其亲戚邻居的家庭农业收入比降低6.7%,这一情况反映了劳动力由农业部门向非农部门转移而产生的社会网络"互补效应";(2)白滩村退耕程度越高的农户,其农业收入占家庭总收入比例就越高,退耕程度每增加1%,农业收入比将提高5.2%;(3)家庭总劳动力越多的,农业收入占总收入比例越低,其中家庭农业劳动力每流出1%,农业收入比减少3.2%。研究结论:(1)将白滩村社会网络的互补效应应用于其农村信息共享平台建设;(2)通过鼓励种植收入较高的经济林提高农民退耕还林积极性;(3)以就业为核心促进白滩村剩余劳动力转移。
[Abstract]:The purpose of this study is to explore whether there is a group effect or a complementary effect in productivity arrangement and income structure of returning farmland farmers, as well as the influence mechanism of labor flow and the policy factors of returning farmland to forest on the income structure of farmers.Methods: considering the influence of the interaction between farmers in the rural social network on its decision-making, the spatial weight matrix was used to accurately and comprehensively capture and locate the complex relationship of social network, and a spatial measurement model was constructed to analyze the problem.The results of this study are as follows: 1) in the social network system of Baitan Village,The ratio of farmers' agricultural income to that of their relatives and neighbors has increased by 1 percent, while that of their relatives and neighbors has decreased by 6.7 percent. This reflects the "complementary effect" of social networks resulting from the transfer of labor from the agricultural sector to the non-agricultural sector.The higher the ratio of agricultural income to total household income is, the higher the ratio of agricultural income to total family income will be, and the lower the ratio of agricultural income to total income is, the lower the ratio of agricultural income to total income will be.Among them, the household agricultural labor force outflow of 1, the agricultural income ratio decreased 3.2%.Conclusion: 1) applying the complementary effect of the social network of Baitan Village to the construction of rural information sharing platform in Baitan Village, we can increase the farmers' enthusiasm for returning farmland to forests by encouraging the planting of economic forests with higher income) and promote the Baitan Village with employment as the core.Transfer of surplus labor.
【作者单位】： 南京农业大学土地管理学院;南京师范大学商学院;
【基金】：国家青年自然科学基金项目(71403125,71603126) 江苏高校哲学社会科学研究项目(2016SJB790008) 江苏省高校自然科学面上项目(16KJB210009)
【分类号】：F323.8
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本文编号：1763275