马里农田的国外直接投资研究

发布时间：2018-04-24 20:10

本文选题：国外直接投资 + 土地征用　；参考：《郑州大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：外商在非洲农田的直接投资呈现出新的加快态势。在经历近期的粮食、能源危机,以及金融、环境危机后,耕地的需求大大增加。粮食如小麦、大米的价格在某些情况下翻了一倍,甚至两倍。经济实力强大的国家租赁本国境外的大面积耕地,以保障国内粮食、能源及物资的供给。外商直接投资新趋势集中到非洲国家,特别是马里。关于对外直接投资是给东道国带来发展机会还是在剥削穷人的争论一直持续不休。在新自由主义背景下,强大的全球机构正在促进对外直接投资,并且表示这是非洲国家赢得经济发展的契机。由于在对外直接投资新趋势这一领域研究仍有大片的空白,此文旨在帮助填补这部分的缺口,分析当地农民在office du Niger,马里执政下的外商直接投资耕地的处境。研究表明在office du Niger引导下的对外直接投资是典型的剥夺式积累。在非洲尤其在马里,土地征收规模是什么?为了回答所有的问题,本文分为以下六个章节:第一第二章分别介绍和综述了马里的背景,以及西非的土地政策,马里的土地征用,也讨论土地征收的影响。第三第四章探讨了土地征收的实证研究以及问题。第五章举例说明了"Moulin Moderne du Mali”的投资例子。第六章是关于马里耕地国外直接投资的结论和建议。此文的研究方法是采访office du Niger的执政情况和收集相关信息。受访者普遍经历了镇压、无产阶级化,帝国将他们的生活和环境进一步拖进无尽深渊。但是在马里最近的调查结果是由各种报告和国家统计局数据提供的。大多数时候,这些数据并没有实现,所以这篇论文作为科学研究有其范畴和局限性。
[Abstract]:Foreign direct investment in African farmland shows a new acceleration. After the recent food, energy, and financial and environmental crises, the demand for arable land has increased dramatically. The price of grain such as wheat and rice has doubled or even tripled in some cases. Economically powerful countries lease large areas of arable land outside their borders to secure domestic supplies of food, energy and materials. New trends in foreign direct investment are concentrated in African countries, especially Mali. The debate over whether OFDI brings development opportunities to host countries or exploits the poor continues. In the context of neoliberalism, strong global institutions are promoting foreign direct investment, and say it is an opportunity for African countries to win economic growth. Since there is still a large gap in the study of the new trend of foreign direct investment, this paper aims to help fill the gap and analyze the situation of local farmers' foreign direct investment cultivated land under the rule of office du Niger, Mali. The research shows that FDI under the guidance of office du Niger is a typical deprivation accumulation. What is the scale of land expropriation in Africa, especially in Mali? In order to answer all the questions, this paper is divided into the following six chapters: the first and second chapter introduces and summarizes the background of Mali, the land policy in West Africa, the land expropriation of Mali, and also discusses the impact of land expropriation. The third and fourth chapter discusses the empirical research and problems of land expropriation. Chapter 5 illustrates the investment example of "Moulin Moderne du Mali". The sixth chapter is about the conclusion and suggestion of Mali cultivated land foreign direct investment. The research method of this article is to interview office du Niger's ruling situation and collect relevant information. Interviewees generally experienced repression, proletariat, and empires dragged their lives and environment further into the abyss. But recent surveys in Mali have been provided by reports and statistics from the National Bureau of Statistics. Most of the time, these data are not implemented, so this paper as a scientific study has its scope and limitations.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F834.48;F344.8

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