湖南省农业科技资金运营研究

发布时间：2018-04-25 18:36

本文选题：农业科技资金 + 运营管理　；参考：《湖南农业大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：农业科技资金是国家用于农村科学研究的重要物资基础。根据农业技术创新理论及中国农业生产的实践表明,无论过去还是未来,农产品产量的提高,其最有效、成本最低的措施是依靠技术的进步科技的发达。然而,农业科技的进步发展离不开对农业科技研发的各项人力、物力和财力的投入。可以说,离开农业科研方面的投入就谈不上农业科技的进步。由于农业科技具有一定的公共品特性,因此,农业科技创新资金的投入在一定程度上制约着农业科技的进步。在等量资金投入的前提下,农业科技资金的良性运营决定着资金的使用效率,影响着农业科技的进程。然而,80年代以来,我国农业科技资金在运营上却存在这样或那样的问题,比如农业科技资金增长量逐步下降,筹措渠道单一,资金比例失调、投资结构扭曲等问题日益凸显出,这将对我国的粮食安全、乃至国家安全构成严峻的挑战。因此,探索中国农业科技创新资金运营的问题与对策,提高农业科技创新能力,促进科技成果转化成农业生产力,成为社会的共识。湖南省农业科技资金运营方面,不仅仅具有全国范围内的特性,同时具有其独自的问题,如农业科技资金分配使用过当等问题。本文通过查阅收集各种湖南省农业科技资金运营方面的数据和一些惯例,查阅相关农业科技资金运营方面的调查研究及理论建设,通过运营数据的统计分析手段,对湖南省农业科技资金运营的现状、问题等进行较深入的探讨,对湖南省农业科技资金运营方面存在的问题和原因进行归类分析。同时做出的一些关于农业科技资金运营建议的研究与探讨。
[Abstract]:The agricultural science and technology fund is the important material foundation which the country uses for the countryside science research. According to the theory of agricultural technological innovation and the practice of agricultural production in China, it is shown that the most effective and the lowest cost measure for the increase of agricultural product output in the past and in the future is the development of science and technology depending on the progress of technology. However, the development of agricultural science and technology can not be separated from the investment of human, material and financial resources in the research and development of agricultural science and technology. It can be said that without the investment in agricultural research, there is no progress in agricultural science and technology. Because agricultural science and technology has certain characteristics of public goods, the investment of agricultural science and technology innovation funds restricts the progress of agricultural science and technology to a certain extent. Under the premise of equal capital investment, the benign operation of agricultural science and technology funds determines the efficiency of the use of funds, and affects the process of agricultural science and technology. However, since the 1980s, there have been some problems in the operation of agricultural science and technology funds in China, such as the gradual decline in the growth of agricultural science and technology funds, the singleness of financing channels, the imbalance of the proportion of funds, the distortion of investment structure, and so on. This will pose a severe challenge to China's food security and even national security. Therefore, it is a social consensus to explore the problems and countermeasures of fund operation of agricultural scientific and technological innovation in China, improve the ability of agricultural scientific and technological innovation, and promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements into agricultural productivity. Hunan Province agricultural science and technology fund operation, not only has the national scope characteristic, at the same time has its own question, such as the agricultural science and technology fund distributes and uses excessively and so on. In this paper, by consulting and collecting the data and some conventions of agricultural science and technology fund operation in Hunan Province, consulting the investigation, research and theoretical construction of the related agricultural science and technology fund operation, through the statistical analysis means of the operation data, The present situation and problems of agricultural science and technology fund operation in Hunan Province are discussed, and the existing problems and reasons in Hunan province are classified and analyzed. At the same time to make some suggestions on the operation of agricultural science and technology funds research and discussion.
【学位授予单位】：湖南农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F323.3;F323.9

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