海宁市村民集聚建房问题分析

发布时间：2018-04-26 06:15

本文选题：村民建房 + 居住选择　；参考：《浙江农林大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：海宁市位于中国长江三角洲南翼、浙江省北部,东距上海100公里,西接杭州,南濒钱塘江。特殊的地理位置使得近年来不断有国家级、省级重点项目在海宁市落地,征地拆迁量急剧增加,村民建房项目与日俱增。但是,由于土地使用制度、户籍制度和社会保障制度等方面的束缚,农业小规模兼业经营、村民建房散乱和农村宅基地闲置等问题长期得不到有效的破解,严重地影响了海宁市现代农业发展、农村新社区建设以及工业化、城市化的进程,已成为制约城乡一体化的一个突出瓶颈。经调查,2009年以来,海宁市充分遵循了城市化和城乡一体化发展规律,按照促进集约集聚发展、破解城乡二元结构的要求,开展“1+X”镇村布局规划编制,形成了“10个新市镇社区组团+37个城乡一体新社区”的村庄布点体系,从规划上引导农民居住向新市镇和城乡一体新社区有序集中,重点加大向新市镇的集聚力度,做大做强新市镇。截止2013年底,海宁全市城乡建设用地总量29万亩,其中城镇建设用地14万亩,村庄建设用地15万亩,2千左右个自然村落,13.8万农户。农村区域实际村民建房用地面积12.88万亩,其中1.13万亩已通过近几年的两新工程集聚。海宁市村庄“两新”工程得到了较好实施,但也带来了一些村民建房发展性问题,如农村宅基地使用、集聚点布局、刚需建房需求、建房设计、工程质量及施工安全监管、配套改革支撑等不合理或不到位问题。本文结合海宁地方特点,根据目前海宁市村民建房的发展及建设现状,对多种文献信息资源进行检索和整理,并充分利用学校图书馆的文献资料和其他信息资源,对相关的研究进行梳理和分析。通过问卷调查、访谈调查和座谈会等形式,针对海宁市村民建房工作中存在的问题进行调查,收集第一手资料,并对所得数据和材料进行定性分析和必要的定量分析,较为系统全面的分析了海宁市村民建房工作中遇到的问题。尤其是结合全国美丽乡村建设的大背景,深刻分析海宁市村民建房工作中存在的困难,并提出调整和改善海宁市村民建房的路径。通过对国内外成功经验的借鉴,针对海宁市村民建房工作中出现的一系列问题,提出针对性的建议和对策。希望能进一步优化村民建房的现状,满足农民需求,改善居住条件,美化村庄环境,节约集约土地。
[Abstract]:Haining City is located in the southern wing of China's Yangtze River Delta, in the north of Zhejiang Province, 100 km from Shanghai to the east, Hangzhou to the west, and Qiantang River to the south. Due to the special geographical location in recent years, there are more and more state-level, provincial key projects in Haining City, land requisition and demolition has increased dramatically, and the villagers' house construction projects are increasing day by day. However, due to the constraints of the land use system, the household registration system and the social security system, the problems of small-scale agricultural management, scattered construction of houses by villagers and idle rural homestead have not been effectively solved for a long time. It has seriously affected the development of modern agriculture in Haining, the construction of new rural communities and the process of industrialization and urbanization, which has become a prominent bottleneck restricting the integration of urban and rural areas. According to the investigation, Haining has fully followed the laws of urbanization and urban-rural integration since 2009. In accordance with the requirements of promoting the development of intensive agglomeration and cracking the dual structure of urban and rural areas, Haining has developed the "1X" town village layout planning. A village distribution system of "10 new town communities forming a group of 37 new urban and rural communities" has been formed to guide peasants to live in the new towns and new urban and rural communities in an orderly manner, with emphasis on increasing the concentration of new towns. Bigger and stronger new towns. By the end of 2013, the total amount of urban and rural construction land in Haining was 290000 mu, including 140000 mu of urban construction land, 150000 mu of village construction land, about 2,000 natural villages and 138000 peasant households. The rural area is 128800 mu, of which 11300 mu has passed two new projects in recent years. Haining's village "two new" project has been implemented well, but it has also brought about some problems of villagers' building development, such as the use of rural homestead, the layout of agglomeration points, the rigid demand for housing construction, the building design, the quality of the project and the supervision of construction safety. Supporting reform and other unreasonable or out of place problems. Combined with the local characteristics of Haining, according to the present situation of the villagers building houses in Haining city, this paper searches and arranges various kinds of documents and information resources, and makes full use of the literature materials and other information resources of the school library. Combing and analyzing the related research. Through the form of questionnaire, interview and discussion, this paper investigates the problems existing in the building work of the villagers in Haining, collects first-hand information, and carries out qualitative analysis and necessary quantitative analysis on the data and materials obtained. More systematic and comprehensive analysis of Haining villagers housing problems encountered in the work. Especially in the light of the background of the beautiful rural construction in the whole country, this paper deeply analyzes the difficulties existing in the building work of the villagers in Haining city, and puts forward the ways to adjust and improve the building of the houses of the villagers in Haining city. Based on the successful experience at home and abroad, this paper puts forward some suggestions and countermeasures in view of a series of problems in the construction of houses in Haining. It is hoped that the present situation of villagers' building can be optimized, the demand of farmers can be satisfied, the living conditions can be improved, the village environment can be beautified, and intensive land can be saved.
【学位授予单位】：浙江农林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F301.3

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