基于土地综合体概念的土地科学学科体系建设

发布时间：2018-04-26 18:32

  本文选题：土地科学 + 土地综合体　； 参考：《浙江大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2017年01期

【摘要】：学科体系建设是当前土地科学领域的热点话题,土地科学学科体系建设应当以土地概念为基石和核心。土地是自然因素和人文因素综合作用的产物,是自然—人文综合体,综合体是土地概念的科学内核。土地科学是以土地综合体为研究对象,其学科独特性在于将土地作为综合体进行研究,关注土地构成因素的相互作用及综合表现。土地综合体研究服务于人类认识、利用和改造土地综合体的实践活动,包括基础性、应用性和工程性三个层次,土地科学学科体系据此可构建为基础性研究、应用性研究和工程性研究三大模块。根据研究土地综合体的视角、方法或内容不同,土地科学一级学科三大模块之下可进一步分为六大二级学科(包括土地资源、土地利用、土地经营、土地管理、土地整治和土地保护)、三十多个三级学科和百余个研究方向。土地科学的各个二级和三级学科都能够在土地综合体研究中找到恰当的定位。
[Abstract]:The construction of discipline system is a hot topic in the field of land science, and the construction of subject system of land science should be based on the concept of land. Land is the product of the comprehensive action of natural factors and humanistic factors, and it is a natural and humanistic complex, which is the scientific kernel of the concept of land. Land science takes land complex as the object of study, and its specialty lies in the study of land as a complex, paying attention to the interaction and comprehensive performance of land composition factors. The land complex research serves the human understanding, the utilization and the transformation land complex practice activity, including the foundation, the application and the engineering three levels, the land science discipline system can be constructed as the basic research, the land science discipline system can be constructed as the basic research, the land science discipline system can be constructed as the basic research. Application research and engineering research are three modules. According to the perspective of the study of land synthesis, the methods or contents are different. Under the three modules of land science, it can be further divided into six sub-disciplines (including land resources, land use, land management, land management, land management). Land renovation and land conservation, more than 30 three-level disciplines and more than 100 research directions. Every two-level and three-level subjects of land science can find the proper position in the study of land complex.
【作者单位】： 兰州大学管理学院;中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所;中国地质大学公共管理学院;浙江大学公共管理学院;
【基金】：兰州大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(16LZUJBWZY003) 国家社会科学基金西部项目(16XJY008) 国家自然科学基金青年项目(41301629)
【分类号】：F301
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本文编号：1807160