政策性农业保险对内蒙古粮食生产的影响研究

发布时间：2018-04-27 12:34

本文选题：政策性农业保险 + 粮食生产　；参考：《内蒙古农业大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：农业保险作为一种支农惠农政策,具有转移风险、提高农民风险承受能力的作用,其目的之一就是稳定粮食生产。2007年内蒙古被选择作为我国农业保险保费补贴的试点之一,在各级政府的财政补贴下,农业保险规模不断扩大,保费收入由2007年的4.33亿元增加到2015年的31.35亿元。内蒙古是我国13个粮食主产区之一,每年为国家提供商品粮超过200亿斤。所以,在内蒙古现行的农业保险制度下,研究政策性农业保险是否可以稳定粮食生产,具有重要的现实意义。基于上述背景,本文运用生产函数理论和计量经济学方法,结合内蒙古自治区2007-2015年12个盟市的面板数据,在传统因素如何影响粮食生产的基础上,引入政策性农业保险,通过改进的柯布道格拉斯生产函数,构建固定效应模型,对二者之间的关系进行实证分析,结果发现:政策性农业保险对粮食产量在10%的显著性水平上产生显著的正向影响。最后,从加强农业保险监督制度、建立巨灾风险机制、积极创新农业保险产品等方面对内蒙古政策性农业保险的可持续发展提出对策与建议。
[Abstract]:As a policy of supporting agriculture and benefiting agriculture, agricultural insurance has the function of transferring risks and improving farmers' ability to bear risks. One of its purposes is to stabilize grain production. In 2007, Inner Mongolia was selected as one of the pilot projects of premium subsidies for agricultural insurance in China. With subsidies from governments at all levels, the scale of agricultural insurance continues to expand, with premiums rising from 433 million yuan in 2007 to 3.135 billion yuan in 2015. Inner Mongolia is one of China's 13 major grain producing areas, providing more than 20 billion catties of commodity grain to the country every year. Therefore, under the current agricultural insurance system in Inner Mongolia, it is of great practical significance to study whether policy-oriented agricultural insurance can stabilize grain production. Based on the above background, this paper applies the theory of production function and econometrics, combined with the panel data of 12 cities in Inner Mongolia Autonomous region from 2007 to 2015, introduces policy-oriented agricultural insurance on the basis of how traditional factors affect grain production. Through the improved Cobb Douglas production function, the fixed effect model is constructed, and the relationship between them is analyzed. The results show that the policy agricultural insurance has a significant positive effect on grain yield at the level of 10% significance. Finally, countermeasures and suggestions for the sustainable development of policy agricultural insurance in Inner Mongolia are put forward from the following aspects: strengthening the supervision system of agricultural insurance, establishing catastrophe risk mechanism, and actively innovating agricultural insurance products.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F842.66;F326.11

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