农业适度规模经营及其效益实证研究——以四川省为例

发布时间：2018-04-28 06:02

本文选题：农业 + 适度规模经营　；参考：《中国农业资源与区划》2017年05期

【摘要】：[目的]文章利用生产函数法分析农业适度规模经营影响因素,依据"成本-效益"理论建模,试图为掌握农业发展规律提供参考依据。[方法]以四川省为实证,收集2006~2015年四川省农村居民农业生产基本情况和数据形式,其中数据形式主要包含土地资本、流动资本、固定资本以及劳动资本的投入等,采用软件SPSS分析人均耕地规模指数,并根据数据分析农业规模经营适度范围,寻求四川省农村居民的最佳经营规模点Q及农业适度规模经营区间[Q_1,Q_2]。[结果]分析得出四川省农村居民人均耕地适度经营范围为:0.227 456~0.412 534 hm~2。[结论]农业适度规模经营受多方面因素的影响,通常与土地产出弹性和劳动力工资成正比,与劳动力产出弹性及地租成反比;规模经营效益在发展农业适度规模经营过程中应注重各个方面效益的同时提高,既要追求经济效益,也要注重社会效益和生态效益,以确保整体效益的最大化。
[Abstract]:[objective] to analyze the influencing factors of moderate scale management of agriculture by using production function method, and to model the model according to the theory of "cost and benefit", in order to provide a reference for mastering the law of agricultural development. [methods] taking Sichuan Province as an example, the basic situation and data form of agricultural production of rural residents in Sichuan Province from 2006 to 2015 were collected. The data forms mainly included land capital, current capital, fixed capital and labor capital input, etc. Using software SPSS to analyze the per capita cultivated land scale index, and according to the data to analyze the moderate range of agricultural scale management, to find out the best management scale point Q of rural residents in Sichuan province and the appropriate agricultural scale management interval [Q1Q2]. [results] the moderate management range of per capita cultivated land of rural residents in Sichuan Province was found to be: 0. 227, 456, 0. 412 534 h ~ (2) m ~ (2). [conclusion] the moderate scale management of agriculture is affected by many factors, which is directly proportional to the elasticity of land output and labor wage, and inversely proportional to the elasticity of labor output and land rent. In order to ensure the maximization of the overall benefit, the benefit of scale management should be improved in the process of developing moderate scale management of agriculture. It is necessary to pursue economic benefits, social and ecological benefits as well.
【作者单位】：成都农业科技职业学院;
【基金】：四川省教育厅2016年度科研项目“农业产业化进程中政策性农业保险在四川省的推进路径研究”(16SB0311)
【分类号】：F321.1

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