百色市田七标准化种植与产业化发展研究

发布时间：2018-04-29 08:46

本文选题：田七 + 百色市　；参考：《广西大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：田七是为我国名贵的中药材,有散瘀止血、消肿定痛等功效,具有很高的药用价值。随着人们生活水平的提高,对个人身体健康与保健越来越关注,田七作为多种药品和保健品的原料,需求量也是逐年递增。广西是田七的原产地,百色市作为广西田七的主产区,虽然目前经济发展较为落后,但是得天独厚的地理位置和自然环境为田七标准化种植及产业化的发展奠定了基础。本研究通过查阅大量文献和资料并实地走访、调研百色市田七种植情况,概括了目前百色市田七标准化种植及产业化发展现状和发展优势,并总结其存在的主要问题：种质资源的挖掘、利用及抗性育种工作滞后；病虫害发生普遍且严重,连作障碍难以克服；设施化建设不规范,抵御自然灾害能力较弱；种植成本增加,产品深加工不足,市场价格波动大、难以实现预期利润；相关保险制度不完善,投资风险较大。针对上述问题提出对策和建议如下：产学研相结合,加快破解技术难题及成果的应用；尽快制定和实施田七栽培技术标准(规程)；建立田七标准化种植示范基地；加强政府宏观调控和服务,补充完善保险和农贷等相关政策；扶持产业龙头企业,培育田七品牌；拓宽流通渠道,完善市场销售体系,从而促进百色市田七产业的健康、快速发展。
[Abstract]:Tianqi is one of the most valuable Chinese medicinal materials in our country. It has the functions of dispersing blood stasis and stopping bleeding, reducing swelling and fixing pain, and has high medicinal value. With the improvement of people's living standard, more and more attention has been paid to the personal health and health care. As the raw material of many kinds of medicine and health products, the demand of Tianqi is increasing year by year. Guangxi is the origin of Tianqi. Baise is the main producing area of Tianqi in Guangxi. Although the economic development is relatively backward at present, its unique geographical location and natural environment have laid the foundation for the development of the standardized planting and industrialization of Tianqi. By consulting a large number of documents and materials and visiting on the spot, this study investigates the planting situation of Tianqi in Baise City, and summarizes the present situation and advantages of the development of standardized planting and industrialization of Tianqi in Baise City. The main problems are summarized as follows: the exploitation of germplasm resources, utilization and resistance breeding lags behind; the occurrence of diseases and insect pests is common and serious, the continuous cropping obstacles are difficult to overcome, the facilities construction is not standardized, and the ability to resist natural disasters is weak. It is difficult to realize the expected profit because of the increase of planting cost, the insufficient deep processing of products, the large fluctuation of market price, the imperfect insurance system and the higher investment risk. The countermeasures and suggestions are as follows: combining industry, college and research, speeding up the application of solving technical problems and achievements, formulating and implementing the technical standard of Tianqi cultivation as soon as possible (rules, establishing the demonstration base of standardized planting of Tianqi); Strengthen the government's macro-control and service, complement and perfect the related policies such as insurance and agricultural loans, support leading enterprises in industry, cultivate Tianqi brand, widen the circulation channels, perfect the market sales system, and thus promote the health of the Tianqi industry in Baise City. Rapid development.
【学位授予单位】：广西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：S567.236;F326.12

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