永顺县油茶产业的发展研究

发布时间：2018-04-29 10:44

本文选题：油茶 + 产业　；参考：《中南林业科技大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：湖南是我国主要的油茶产区,有着悠久的种植历史,其油茶种植面积几乎占全国的三分之一,油茶的产量更是占据半壁江山。永顺县属于湖南湘西自治州,是国家级贫困县,当地经营油茶的历史久远,有良好的油茶生长自然条件,油茶产业对该县经济发展有重要意义。本文通过阅读文献,分析了国内外油棕、油橄榄、大豆、油菜产业的研究现状。在查阅资料、调查走访的基础上,分析了湖南油茶产业的基地建设、良种培育、加工、政策和发展模式等现状,从可持续性、优良品种、多元化、规模国际化四方面探讨了其发展前景。通过对永顺县油茶产业发展的SWOT分析,表明该县具有自然条件、林地资源、科技、劳动力方面的优势；存在粗放经营、加工利用滞后、资金投入不足、土地集约难度大、树龄老化、品种退化、油茶资源和面积持续减少的劣势；面临政府导向、茶油需求和综合效益良好的机遇；受到国内其他油茶主产省的冲击、认识不足、政府投入不足、成本提高、小农意识和市场推广难度大的威胁。然后,在SWOT分析的基础上,通过DEMATEL模型分析了影响永顺县油茶产业发展的因素,结果显示：(1)根据各因素的中心度指标,按照其大小顺序依次是：(F3)培养龙头企业,6.203；(F8)组织领导,5.573；(F2)资金投入,5.145；(F5)良种基地建设,5.024；(F1)政府保护政策,4.940；(F7)技术培训,4.752；(F6)科研投入,4.739；(F4)经营模式,4.289；(F9)市场监管,3.314。值越高,其位置越关键。(2)根据各因素的原因度指标,原因要素按照大小顺序依次是：(F1)政府保护政策,1.907；(F2)资金投入,1.347。这些因素对其他因素影响较大,或促进,或制约其他因素,对永顺县油茶产业发展产生直接的影响,起主要推力作用。(3)结果要素按照其原因度从小到大的顺序依次是：(F3)培养龙头企业,-0.977；(F4)经营模式,-0.872；(F7)技术培训,-0.542；(F5)良种基地建设,-0.346；(F6)科研投入,-0.323；(F8)组织领导,-0.104；(F9)市场监管,-0.091。这些因素都比较容易受到其他因素的影响,在永顺县油茶产业开展的整个过程中保持活跃,实际过程中可逆推找影响源头,促进问题解决。最后,根据分析结果从培养龙头企业、组织领导、资金投入、良种基地建设、政府保护政策、技术培训、科研投入、经营模式、市场监管这9个方面提出建议,希望为永顺县油茶产业发展提供参考。
[Abstract]:Hunan is the main producing area of Camellia oleifera in China, and has a long history of cultivation. Its acreage of Camellia oleifera is almost 1/3 of the whole country, and the yield of Camellia oleifera occupies half of the country. Yongshun County belongs to Xiangxi Autonomous Prefecture of Hunan Province and is a national poor county. The local management of Camellia oleifera has a long history and good natural conditions for the growth of Camellia oleifera. The industry of Camellia oleifera is of great significance to the economic development of this county. In this paper, the present situation of oil palm, olive, soybean and rapeseed industry at home and abroad was analyzed by reading literature. On the basis of consulting data and investigating and visiting, this paper analyzes the present situation of base construction, breeding of improved varieties, processing, policy and development model of oil tea industry in Hunan, from the aspects of sustainability, fine varieties, diversification, etc. The development prospect of scale internationalization is discussed in four aspects. Through the SWOT analysis on the development of Camellia oleifera industry in Yongshun County, it is shown that the county has the advantages of natural conditions, forestland resources, science and technology, labor force, extensive management, backward processing and utilization, insufficient capital investment and great difficulty in land intensive. Aging of trees, degradation of varieties, inferiority of decreasing resources and areas of Camellia oleifera; opportunities of government guidance, demand for tea oil and good comprehensive benefits; being impacted by other major oil-tea production provinces in China, insufficient understanding and insufficient government investment, The cost increases, small farmer consciousness and the market popularizes the difficulty big threat. Then, on the basis of SWOT analysis, the factors that affect the development of Camellia oleifera industry in Yongshun County are analyzed by DEMATEL model. The results show that: 1) according to the centrality index of each factor, According to the order of its size, it is in order of size: F3) cultivating leading enterprises 6.203F8) leading organizations and leading organizations to invest 5.573% F2) in the construction of improved seed base 5.024 / F1) government protection policy 4.940 / F7) technical training 4.752F6) R & D input 4.739 / F4) the management model of 4.28991 / F9) the market supervision is 3.314. the following is the following: (1) the government's protection policy is 4.940 / F _ (6) and the scientific research input is 4.739 / F _ (4) the management model is 4.28995 / F _ 9) and the market supervision is 3.314. The higher the value is, the more critical the position is. (2) according to the cause degree index of each factor, the reason factor in order of magnitude is: 1. 907) the government protection policy is 1.907 / F2) the capital input is 1. 347. These factors have great influence on other factors, or promote or restrict other factors, and have a direct impact on the development of Camellia oleifera industry in Yongshun County. The result factors are in the order of small to large according to the degree of reason, the order of the result factors is: F3) cultivate the leading enterprises (-0.977) (F4) the management model is -0.872F7) the technical training is -0.542F5) (0.346F6) the investment in scientific research is -0.3234F8) the leader of the organization, the supervision of the market, is -0.091.It is very important for the construction of the improved seed base and the investment of the scientific research is -0.323F _ (8) and the leader of the organization is -0.104% / F _ (9) and the market supervision is -0.091 / 0. 091). These factors are easy to be affected by other factors. They are active in the whole process of the development of Camellia oleifera industry in Yongshun County. Finally, based on the results of the analysis, suggestions are put forward from the following nine aspects: training leading enterprises, organizing leadership, capital investment, construction of improved seed base, government protection policy, technical training, scientific research investment, business model and market supervision. Hope for Yongshun County Camellia camellia industry development to provide a reference.
【学位授予单位】：中南林业科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F326.27

【参考文献】