贵州工业化进程中农民工市民化的经济学研究

发布时间：2018-05-01 04:34

本文选题：工业化 + 农民工　；参考：《贵州大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着2015年的到来,我国城镇化率已经超过50%,工业化与城镇化日益发展的同时,我国的经济结构也在发生着相应变化。农民工作为这个时期出现的独特群体,在为我国经济发展作出了巨大贡献同时,也面临着许多生存与发展困境。本文研究的是工业化进程中农民工的市民化问题,工业化的发展会带来很多改变,对于农民工也是如此,首先工业化会带动城市社会经济进步,城市社会经济发展会提供更多的就业岗位,就业岗位的增加给予了农民工更多在城市立足的可能,也给予了农民工市民化更多的机会。当然企业也需要有能力,文化素质高的农民工,为其提高效率,而农民工希望能进入待遇好条件优的企业,两者之间基于信息不对称就会产生博弈,博弈的得失就会产生成本与收益。同时城市工业经济的发展也会进一步拉大城乡之间的差距,尤其是城乡之间成本收益的差距,这又促使农民工希望市民化,从而享受市民的优厚待遇。因此文章以工业化为基础背景,说明贵州当前工业化对农民工市民化造成的影响。如就业影响,成本收益影响,生存发展影响等。其次利用成本收益理论与就业博弈理论对农民工市民化进行分析,说明工业化虽然带来更多的就业与市民化机会,但农民工也会基于自己的实际情况进行理性的选择。并通过大量相关调研数据指标,比如行业收入,消费支出,文化素质,就业途径,面临困境,发展机遇,培训机会等,分析当前农民工市民化存在的困难之处,比如收入不高,消费滞后,待遇不公等。最后根据贵州农民工的具体现状,生存发展中遇到的问题,采取合理的措施,提出相应的政策建议,以加强农民工教育,提高文化素质,促进市民化收益增加;发展农业现代产业化,促进市民化收益增加;鼓励农民工自主创业,促进市民化收益增加;缩小城乡差距,减少农民工市民化成本,完善具体户籍制度,减少农民工市民化成本来具体实施,以此来解决农民工市民化的现实问题。
[Abstract]:With the coming of 2015, the urbanization rate of our country has exceeded 50%. With the development of industrialization and urbanization, the economic structure of our country is changing accordingly. Migrant workers, as a unique group in this period, have made great contributions to the economic development of our country, but also face many difficulties of survival and development. This paper studies the urbanization of migrant workers in the process of industrialization. The development of industrialization will bring a lot of changes, and so will the migrant workers. First of all, industrialization will promote the social and economic progress of the city. The social and economic development of the city will provide more jobs. The increase of the employment position will give the migrant workers more possibility to base themselves in the city and give them more opportunities to become a citizen. Of course, enterprises also need migrant workers who have the ability and high cultural quality to improve their efficiency. However, migrant workers want to enter enterprises with good treatment and good conditions, and there will be a game between the two based on asymmetric information. The gain and loss of game will produce cost and benefit. At the same time, the development of urban industrial economy will further widen the gap between urban and rural areas, especially the gap between urban and rural cost and income. Therefore, based on the background of industrialization, this paper explains the influence of Guizhou's current industrialization on the urbanization of migrant workers. Such as employment impact, cost-benefit impact, survival and development impact. Secondly, using cost-benefit theory and employment game theory to analyze the urbanization of migrant workers, it shows that although industrialization brings more opportunities for employment and citizenship, migrant workers will also make rational choices based on their own actual situation. And through a large number of related research data indicators, such as industry income, consumer expenditure, cultural quality, employment path, difficulties faced, development opportunities, training opportunities, etc., this paper analyzes the difficulties existing in the urbanization of migrant workers, such as low income. Lag in consumption, unfair treatment, etc. Finally, according to the specific situation of migrant workers in Guizhou, the problems encountered in the survival and development, take reasonable measures, put forward corresponding policy recommendations, in order to strengthen the education of migrant workers, improve the quality of culture, promote the increase of the benefits of citizenship; To develop modern agricultural industrialization, to promote the increase of urban income, to encourage migrant workers to start their own businesses, to promote the increase of urban income, to narrow the gap between urban and rural areas, to reduce the cost of urbanization of migrant workers, and to improve the specific household registration system, To reduce the cost of peasant workers to implement the city, so as to solve the practical problems of migrant workers citizenship.
【学位授予单位】：贵州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F323.6;F299.21

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