河南省永城市煤矿沉陷区失地农民就业状况调查分析

发布时间：2018-05-06 13:27

  本文选题：失地农民 + 就业　； 参考：《沈阳农业大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着永城市经济发展,煤炭的开采和不断兴起的产业集聚区工业园,占用了大量的土地,使得大部分的农民失去土地。由于补偿情况不乐观,很难维持一家人的生计,就业成为失地农民迫切需要解决的一大难题。本文主要以永城市煤矿沉陷区失地农民为研究对象,按照职业类别进行抽样调查,获取有效问卷305份,用来研究失地农民及其就业基本情况,分析失地农民就业影响因素,找出失地农民就业存在的关键性问题,并对失地农民就业提出政策性建议,为更多的失地农民解决就业难题提供借鉴。本文采用皮尔逊相关性检验法检验自身因素对失地农民就业的影响,并对宏观的社会因素、政府因素、市场因素等进行描述分析,从而得出以下结论:自身因素中的个体特征、家庭特征、被征收意愿及其补偿金,分别与失地农民就业具有显著性联系;社会因素中城镇化水平对失地农民就业带来积极影响,而当地产业结构和经济发展水平对失地农民就业并没有带来积极的影响;政府因素中政府扶持和政府支持对失地农民就业具有正向影响;市场因素中就业信息渠道、就业市场岗位容量、就业中介机构对失地农民就业具有影响。当前,永城市煤矿沉陷区失地农民就业存在失地农民整体素质偏低、征地补偿存在缺陷、区域经济结构不合理、就业政策扶持的缺失、劳动力市场的不完善等问题。根据以上问题,提出了加强失地农民素质教育、完善征地补偿机制、调节经济产业扩大社会就业、完善政策实施,建立和完善劳动力市场等具有针对性的对策建议。
[Abstract]:With the economic development of Yongcheng, the mining of coal and the industrial park of industrial agglomeration have occupied a large amount of land, which makes most of the farmers lose their land. Because the compensation situation is not optimistic, it is difficult to maintain a family's livelihood. The employment has become an urgent problem for the landless peasants to solve. This paper mainly takes the coal mine of Yongcheng to sink. The land lost farmers as the research object, according to the occupational category sampling survey, obtain 305 valid questionnaires, used to study the basic situation of land lost farmers and their employment, analyze the influence factors of the employment of land lost farmers, find out the key problems of the employment of land lost farmers, and put forward some policy suggestions on the employment of landless peasants for more land lost farmers. This article uses the Pearson correlation test to examine the influence of its own factors on the employment of land lost farmers, and describes the macro social factors, government factors and market factors, and then draws the following conclusions: the characteristics of the individual, the family characteristics, the willingness to be expropriated and the compensation, There is a significant relationship with the employment of land lost farmers; the level of urbanization has a positive impact on the employment of land lost farmers in social factors, while the local industrial structure and economic development level have no positive impact on the employment of land lost farmers; government support and government support have a positive impact on the employment of landless peasants; In the field, the employment information channel, the job market position capacity and the employment agency have an impact on the employment of land lost farmers. At present, the employment of land lost farmers in the coal mine subsidence area of Yongcheng is low overall quality, the compensation for land expropriation is defective, the regional economic structure is unreasonable, the employment policy support is missing, and the labor market is not finished. According to the above problems, some pertinent suggestions are put forward to strengthen the quality education of the landless peasants, improve the compensation mechanism for land expropriation, adjust the economic industry to expand the social employment, improve the implementation of the policy, and establish and perfect the labor market.

【学位授予单位】：沈阳农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F323.6;F249.27
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本文编号：1852496