基于公平理论的被征地农民补偿满意度研究

发布时间：2018-05-09 21:35

本文选题：被征地农民 + 征地补偿　；参考：《西北师范大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：土地作为重要生产资料,对于农民具有重要意义。一方面,它是农业进行生产的重要生产要素,是农业生产活动所必需的物质条件和自然基础,更重要的是,土地对现阶段中国农民来讲,还是重要的保障机制,能够为农民提供基本生活来源、就业机会以及养老保障。但是从1996年以来,在国内形成三次范围和规模都比较大的“圈地热”,将大量农民土地非农化。并且,随着我国城镇化率的不断提高,城市规模不断扩大,大量占用农民土地进行城市建设,导致农民失去土地。在这一进程中,由于现行制度对被征地农民补偿存在缺陷,造成被征地农民成为“种田无地、就业无岗、低保无份”的三无人员,被征地农民对于征地补偿满意度较低,并对社会稳定产生影响。本文选择张掖市甘州区作为研究对象,以公平理论为基础,通过问卷调查方法分析被征地农民补偿满意度影响因素。在研究区选择方面,本文选择地处西部欠发达地区典型绿洲型农业城市—张掖市甘州区为研究对象。对于这一类城市的实证研究比较少,但意义重大。对于西部地区来说,非农就业比东部地区困难,农业收入占总收入比重较大,征地对农民生活影响也更大,需要通过实证研究分析如何提高其满意度。在理论基础方面,本文选择公平理论作为基础,将被征地农民的满意度划分为四个维度,15个测度指标,运用回归分析方法,对满意度影响因素进行实证研究。研究结果表明,被征地农民补偿满意度较低。被征地农民补偿满意度影响因素主要包括生活水平是否下降、长远生计是否有保障、能否参与征地决策以及补偿分配决策过程、与不同时段征地项目相比情况、文化程度以及是否党员或任职村干部等6个方面。根据研究结果还发现,被征地农民对于补偿水平的期望值没有明确数额,希望越高越好。但其本质并不是为了获得更多补偿,而是保障其生活水平不降低和长远生计。通过对相对公平维度的比较,被征地农民更倾向于多元化补偿模式,而不是单一货币补偿。通过对程序公平维度的分析,被征地农民更倾向于参与征地决策以及补偿分配决策过程。被征地农民个人特征维度中,文化程度和是否党员或任职村干部对被征地农民满意度具有显著影响。对此,本文从如何保障被征地农民生活水平不降低和长远生计有保障三个方面提出建议,以期提高现行征地制度下被征地农民补偿满意度。
[Abstract]:Land, as an important means of production, is of great significance to farmers. On the one hand, it is an important factor of production in agriculture, a necessary material condition and natural basis for agricultural production activities, and more importantly, land is still an important safeguard mechanism for Chinese farmers at this stage. To provide farmers with basic sources of livelihood, employment opportunities and old-age security. However, since 1996, there have been three times of "land enclosure fever" in China, which makes a large number of farmers' land non-agricultural. Moreover, with the increasing of urbanization rate in China, the scale of the city is expanding, and a large amount of land is occupied by farmers for urban construction, which leads to the loss of land for farmers. In this process, because of the defects of the current system to compensate the peasants who have been expropriated, the peasants who have been requisitioned have become three persons who have no land, no jobs, no minimum security, and are less satisfied with the compensation for land requisition. And has an impact on social stability. In this paper, Ganzhou District of Zhangye City was chosen as the research object. Based on the theory of fairness, the factors influencing the satisfaction degree of land expropriated farmers were analyzed by means of questionnaire survey. In the selection of research area, this paper chooses Ganzhou District, Zhangye City, as the research object, which is located in the typical oasis agricultural city in the western underdeveloped region. The empirical study of this kind of city is relatively few, but significant. For the western region, non-agricultural employment is more difficult than the eastern region, agricultural income accounts for a large proportion of total income, land requisition has a greater impact on farmers' life, so it is necessary to analyze how to improve their satisfaction through empirical research. On the theoretical basis, this paper chooses the fair theory as the basis, divides the satisfaction degree of the land-expropriated farmers into four dimensions, 15 measure indicators, uses the regression analysis method, carries on the empirical research to the satisfaction degree influence factor. The results show that the compensation satisfaction of the land-expropriated farmers is low. The influencing factors of farmers' satisfaction with compensation include whether the living standard is declining, whether the long-term livelihood is guaranteed, whether they can participate in the decision-making process of land requisition and compensation distribution, and compare with the land requisition projects in different time periods. Education level and whether party members or village cadres and so on 6 aspects. According to the results of the study, it is found that there is no definite amount of expectation for the compensation level of the land-expropriated farmers, and the higher the expectation is, the better. But the essence is not to get more compensation, but to ensure their standard of living and long-term livelihood. By comparing the dimensions of relative fairness, the land-expropriated farmers tend to diversify the compensation model rather than the single currency compensation. By analyzing the dimension of procedural fairness, the land-expropriated farmers are more inclined to participate in the decision-making process of land requisition and compensation allocation. In the dimension of individual characteristics of land-expropriated farmers, the degree of education and whether party members or village cadres have a significant impact on the satisfaction of land-expropriated farmers. In order to improve the satisfaction of the peasants who have been expropriated under the current land expropriation system, this paper puts forward some suggestions from three aspects: how to guarantee the living standard of the land- expropriated farmers and how to ensure the long-term livelihood of the land- expropriated peasants.
【学位授予单位】：西北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F321.1

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