湖南省土地流转收入对农村养老保障的贡献研究

发布时间：2018-05-10 23:36

本文选题：土地流转收入 + 老年人口系数　；参考：《中南林业科技大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着人口老龄化程度的不断加深,养老问题渐渐突出,尤其是占老年人口比例较大的农村老年人口的养老越发值得关注。近年来,政府也在不断加强农村社会保障体制的建设,学术界也经过理论研究不断探寻农民养老的新想法,但是在这一过程中,很多研究认为土地的养老保障功效在弱化,然后,这却不代表以土地为养老保障作用已经退出历史舞台。根据调查,农村老年人口会把自己的土地转租出去,以此来获得利益。土地转租主要有四种方法,土地征用、土地出租、土地建设厂房、土地入股分红。本文除绪论和结论与展望外,主要分为五章,主要内容安排如下：第一章介绍了相关概念以及基础理论。本章节主要对研究中需要用到的几个重要概念做了内涵和外延的界定,对于土地流转,土地作用,生存公平理论,新型农村养老保险等进行重点阐述。第二章介绍了土地流转和农村养老保障现状,经过对土地流转历史以及相关政策的阐述,更加明晰当代土地流转制度。对农村老人的养老需要以及当地一般养老模式的回顾更进一步阐述了当地的养老保障现状。第三章是湖南省农村养老保障现状分析,经过湖南省人均收益的不同构成,和养老金的相关需求以及养老的不同方式来分析湖南省农村养老保障现状。第四章是本文的重要部分,主要是概述湖南省土地流转收入四种方法对农村养老保障的贡献。通过土地不同用处比较得到不同的土地流转收入,对不同的土地流转收入和社会保障联动,能够得到不同的土地流转收入对农村老年养老的作用。通过对农村养老水平进行一定分析,并对不同土地流转收益和总的联动的水准进行比较,能够得出土地流转收益对养老的贡献率。第五章主要讲述了土地流转政策分析。当局在保证土地流转顺利施行的过程中要加强自身的作用,保证土地收入不流失。首先,公开地皮流转相关信息和交易地点,确保交易双方信息的透明度。然后,规范市场,经过政府的管理,可以更加合理地利用土地收入,减少纠纷以及利益的损失。另外,当局还要在城市化加快的情形下保障农村农业生产的顺利进行。
[Abstract]:With the deepening of the aging of the population, the old-age problem is becoming more and more prominent, especially the old-age pension in rural areas, which accounts for a large proportion of the elderly population. In recent years, the government has been strengthening the construction of rural social security system, and the academic circles have been exploring the new ideas of farmers' old-age care through theoretical research. However, in this process, many studies believe that the efficacy of land security for the aged is weakening. However, this does not mean that the role of land as old-age security has been withdrawn from the stage of history. According to the survey, the rural elderly people will sublet their land to gain benefits. There are four main methods of land sublease, land expropriation, land lease, land construction and workshop, and dividends. In addition to the introduction, conclusions and prospects, this paper is divided into five chapters, the main content is arranged as follows: the first chapter introduces the related concepts and basic theory. In this chapter, some important concepts need to be used in the research are defined, including land circulation, land function, survival equity theory, new rural old-age insurance and so on. The second chapter introduces the current situation of land circulation and rural old-age security, through the history of land transfer and related policies, more clear contemporary land transfer system. The review of the old-age needs of the rural elderly and the local general old-age care model further expounds the present situation of the local old-age security. The third chapter is the analysis of the current situation of rural old-age security in Hunan Province, through the different composition of per capita income, pension needs and different ways to analyze the current situation of rural old-age security in Hunan Province. The fourth chapter is an important part of this paper, mainly summarizes the contributions of four methods of land circulation income to rural old-age security in Hunan Province. Through the comparison of different land uses, we can get different land circulation income, different land circulation income and social security linkage, can get different land circulation income on the rural elderly pension. Through the analysis of the rural old-age level and the comparison of the different land circulation income and the total linkage level, the contribution rate of the land circulation income to the pension can be obtained. The fifth chapter mainly narrates the land circulation policy analysis. The authorities should strengthen their own role in the process of ensuring the smooth implementation of land circulation and ensure that land revenue will not be lost. First, open the land flow of relevant information and trading location, to ensure the transparency of the information of both parties. Then, regulate the market, through the government management, can make more reasonable use of land revenue, reduce disputes and loss of benefits. In addition, the authorities also ensure the smooth progress of rural agricultural production in the case of accelerated urbanization.
【学位授予单位】：中南林业科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F323.89

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