自我雇佣农民工市民化的影响因素研究——基于长三角和珠三角地区的比较分析

发布时间：2018-05-14 09:59

本文选题：自我雇佣 + 农村转移劳动力　；参考：《中国经济问题》2017年05期

【摘要】：自我雇佣的农村转移劳动力由于其流动性和非正规性,市民化问题更需要关注。本文从农民工意愿、主观评价、融合程度和市民化能力等方面构建市民化程度评级体系,以2011年流动人口动态监测调查数据为基础,对比分析了长三角和珠三角地区的自我雇佣农民工市民化水平差异及其原因。研究发现自我雇佣农民工的市民化程度整体偏低,长三角地区的市民化程度高于珠三角地区,在考虑选择偏差的情况下两地间差异增大。学历、与本地人交往等因素对市民化的影响在长三角地区更显著。地方政府要根据不同地区自我雇佣农民工的特征差异,制订相应的市民化政策;要创造良好的创业环境,提高自我雇佣农民工各项能力的市民化回报率。
[Abstract]:Due to its mobility and informality, self-employment rural migrant labor force needs more attention. This paper constructs the rating system of citizen level from the aspects of migrant workers' will, subjective evaluation, fusion degree and citizen ability, and based on the survey data of floating population dynamics in 2011. This paper compares and analyzes the differences and reasons of the level of self-employed migrant workers in the Yangtze River Delta and the Pearl River Delta. The study found that the degree of urbanization of self-employed migrant workers is on the low side, the degree of citizenship in the Yangtze River Delta is higher than that in the Pearl River Delta, and the difference between the two places increases when considering the deviation of choice. Educational background, contact with locals and other factors in the Yangtze River Delta region more significant impact on the city. According to the characteristics of self-employed migrant workers in different regions, the local government should formulate the corresponding policies of citizenship, create a good environment for entrepreneurship, and improve the rate of return on self-employment of migrant workers.
【作者单位】：南开大学经济学院经济学系中国特色社会主义经济建设协同创新中心;山东财经大学经济学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(71473135)资助
【分类号】：F323.6

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