我国农村能源政策以及收入水平对农户生活能源需求的影响研究

发布时间：2018-05-14 10:31

本文选题：农村能源政策 + 收入水平　；参考：《自然资源学报》2017年08期

【摘要】：针对传统能源使用过程中产生的环境、气候问题,由中央政府制定并实施的农村能源政策倡导农户使用多种清洁能源及技术。同时,商品能源逐步成为当下农户生活能源的重要组成部分。"并举式"的能源政策是否造成甚至扩大不同能源、技术的需求差异,这一结果是否符合政策的初衷和目标?基于此,论文研究并分析2005—2014年农村能源政策以及收入水平对农户生活能源需求的影响。结果表明:政策的实施加剧了存在替代关系的能源、技术需求间的此消彼长;政策的溢出效应促进了部分商品能源需求;收入的提高对部分能源需求产生了正向作用。建议制定兼顾清洁能源以及商品能源的农村能源发展战略和政策,实现政策的精准发力,同时加强能源基础设施的建设和管理。
[Abstract]:In view of the environmental and climate problems in the process of traditional energy use, the rural energy policy formulated and implemented by the central government advocates farmers to use a variety of clean energy sources and technologies. At the same time, commodity energy has gradually become an important part of household energy. " Does a "parallel" energy policy create or even expand differences in demand for different energy sources and technologies, and is this result consistent with the original intent and objectives of the policy? Based on this, the paper studies and analyzes the influence of rural energy policy and income level on household energy demand from 2005 to 2014. The results show that the implementation of the policy intensifies the energy sources with substitution relationship, and the technological demand increases and falls; the spillover effect of the policy promotes the energy demand of some commodities; and the increase of income has a positive effect on the energy demand. It is suggested to formulate rural energy development strategies and policies that take account of both clean energy and commodity energy, so as to achieve the precision of policy and strengthen the construction and management of energy infrastructure.
【作者单位】：上海交通大学安泰经济与管理学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金重点项目群之重点项目(71333010) 国家社会科学基金重大项目(16ZDA019)~~
【分类号】：F323.214;F323.8

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