伊春林业资源型城市可持续发展能力研究

发布时间：2018-05-14 10:36

本文选题：林业资源型城市 + 可持续发展能力　；参考：《东北林业大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：我国资源型城市供养着全国近12%的人口,为经济社会的发展做出了巨大贡献。目前许多资源型城市,尤其是林业资源型城市的发展每况愈下,成为当代可持续发展问题中难以攻克的难题,也是当前我国乃至全世界关注的焦点议题。我国是世界上最大的发展中国家,也是世界林业大国。当前,随着森林资源的不合理开发利用,导致许多的林业资源型城市面临资源枯竭、环境破坏、经济萧条、居民生活水平下降等问题,不得不进入转型阶段。而确保林业资源型城市转型顺利进行的关键是,能否深入挖掘林业资源型城市自身发展的潜力。因此,林业资源型城市可持续发展能力的研究,对促进林业资源型城市的发展,加快林业资源型城市的转型进程,具有重要的意义。本研究以可持续发展理论、区域可持续发展理论为基础,界定了可持续发展能力的内涵,并以伊春市为例,分析了伊春林业资源型城市的发展现状,找出其可持续发展中存在的问题。从系统的角度对林业资源型城市可持续发展能力进行了分析,将其划分为经济支持系统、社会支持系统、环境支持系统和生存支持系统。在此,结合伊春林业资源型城市发展状况,建立了伊春林业资源型城市可持续发展能力的评价指标体系,利用主成分分析法对伊春林业资源型城市2003年到2013年可持续发展能力进行研究。通过测度结果分析可知,近11年里,伊春林业资源型城市整体可持续发展能力是不断上升的,其中经济支持系统上升较稳定,社会、环境和生存支持系统较波动,但也处于上升状态。其中对经济支持系统可持续发展能力影响较大的是木质产业因素,对社会支持系统可持续发展能力影响较大的是人口、科技、收入、养老因素,对环境支持系统可持续发展能力影响较大的是污染治理与造林面积因素,对生存支持系统可持续发展能力影响比较大的是水资源、气候因素。最后,分析伊春林业资源型城市可持续发展能力建设的内容及重点、动因与阻力,找出林业资源型城市潜在的能力。分别从经济可持续能力、社会可持续能力、环境可持续能力和生存可持续能力四个个方面,提出了推进林业资源型城市可持续发展能力建设和提升的具体对策建议。
[Abstract]:China's resource-based cities support nearly 12% of the population and make great contributions to the economic and social development. At present, the development of many resource-based cities, especially forestry resource-based cities, has become a difficult problem in the contemporary sustainable development, and it is also the focus of our country and even the whole world. China is the largest developing country in the world and also a big forestry country in the world. At present, with the unreasonable exploitation and utilization of forest resources, many forestry resource-based cities are faced with the problems of resource depletion, environmental destruction, economic depression, and the decline of the living standards of the residents, and have to enter the stage of transformation. The key to ensure the transformation of forestry resource-based cities is to tap the potential of forestry resource-based cities. Therefore, the study on the ability of sustainable development of forestry resource-based cities is of great significance for promoting the development of forestry resource-based cities and speeding up the process of transformation of forestry resource-based cities. Based on the theory of sustainable development and the theory of regional sustainable development, this study defines the connotation of sustainable development ability, and takes Yichun City as an example to analyze the present development situation of Yichun forestry resource-based city. Find out the problems existing in its sustainable development. In this paper, the sustainable development ability of forestry resource-based cities is analyzed and divided into economic support system, social support system, environmental support system and survival support system. In this paper, the evaluation index system of the sustainable development ability of Yichun forestry resource-based city is established according to the development situation of Yichun forestry resource-based city. The sustainable development ability of Yichun forestry resource city from 2003 to 2013 was studied by principal component analysis. Through the analysis of the measurement results, it can be seen that the overall sustainable development ability of Yichun Forestry Resource-based City has been rising continuously in recent 11 years, in which the economic support system is more stable, and the social, environmental and survival support systems are more volatile. But it is also on the rise. Among them, the sustainable development ability of the economic support system is greatly affected by the factors of wood industry, and the sustainable development ability of the social support system is greatly affected by the factors of population, science and technology, income, and old-age support. The factors of pollution control and afforestation area have great influence on the sustainable development ability of the environment support system, and the water resources and climate factors have great influence on the sustainable development ability of the survival support system. Finally, the contents and emphases, motivation and resistance of sustainable development capacity construction of forestry resource-based cities in Yichun are analyzed, and the potential capacity of forestry resource-based cities is found out. From four aspects of economic sustainability, social sustainability, environmental sustainability and survival sustainability, the specific countermeasures and suggestions for promoting the sustainable development of forestry resource-based cities were put forward.
【学位授予单位】：东北林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F326.2;F299.27

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