商业生态系统视角下我国农业物联网发展战略与政策研究

发布时间：2018-05-23 22:12

本文选题：农业物联网 + 商业生态系统　；参考：《中南民族大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2017年06期

【摘要】：农业物联网作为一种商业生态系统,其发展与系统内参与各方以及系统所处的环境密切相关,需要以资源禀赋为基础、市场需求为动力、技术支撑为手段、政府支持为保障。当前我国农业物联网发展呈现出应用领域不断扩大、应用方式多样化、政策支持不断深化的特点,但整体上仍处于初级发展阶段,存在着产业集中度低、技术和人才稀缺、应用标准体系不健全、商业模式不成熟、产业缺乏顶层设计等问题。推进我国农业物联网的发展,应结合我国农业实际并借鉴发达国家经验,坚持全要素、全过程和全生态链的发展理念,突出市场先导、需求导向和政府引导,创新技术模式、商业模式和管理模式,走"技术—产业—市场"联动发展路径,同时完善相关政策支持体系,逐步形成创新驱动、应用导向、协同发展的农业物联网生态系统格局。
[Abstract]:As a commercial ecosystem, the development of the agricultural Internet of things is closely related to the parties involved in the system and the environment in which the system is located. It needs resource endowment as the foundation, market demand as the motive force, technical support as the means, and government support as the guarantee. At present, the development of agricultural Internet of things in China shows the characteristics of continuous expansion of application fields, diversification of application methods and deepening of policy support. However, as a whole, it is still in the primary stage of development, with low industrial concentration and scarce technology and talents. The application standard system is not perfect, the business model is not mature, the industry lacks top-level design and so on. To promote the development of agricultural Internet of things in China, we should combine the agricultural reality of our country and draw lessons from the experience of developed countries, adhere to the development concept of the whole factor, the whole process and the whole ecological chain, give prominence to the market leading, demand orientation and government guidance, and innovate the technological model. Business model and management mode should follow the development path of "technology-industrial-market" linkage, at the same time, perfect the relevant policy support system, and gradually form the pattern of agricultural Internet of things ecosystem driven by innovation, applied direction and coordinated development.
【作者单位】：中南民族大学管理学院;
【基金】：湖北省人民政府智力采购成果重点资助项目“湖北农业物联网发展战略与政策研究”(HBZZ-2015-04) 中南民族大学中央专项基金“推进民族地区特色农产品加工业产学研协同创新研究”(CSP17010) 国家社会科学基金重点项目“中国特色新型农业经营体系构建研究”(14AZD030)
【分类号】：F323.3

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