格日朝鲁苏木牧民收入增长的影响因素及对策研究

发布时间：2018-05-24 06:43

本文选题：牧民收入 + 草场退化　；参考：《内蒙古师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：牧民收入问题是“三牧”问题的核心,是建设社会主义新牧区和全面建成小康社会的关键。近年来,由于牲畜市场价格波动和草场持续退化以及饲草料价格的上涨,使牧民收入增长缓慢。这不仅影响牧民自身生活水平的提高,而且影响牧业生产、牧区经济及整个国民经济的发展。因此本文结合格日朝鲁苏木牧民收入现状,以多维视角研究与探讨牧民收入增长问题,对于牧民生活水平的提高、牧区经济的发展、民族地区团结稳定都具有十分重要的现实意义。格日朝鲁苏木是扎鲁特旗4个牧业苏木之一,至今为止仍然保留着“敖特尔”牧业生产方式。经过调查了解,格日朝鲁苏木牧民人均纯收入高于扎鲁特旗农牧民人均纯收入,也高于内蒙古自治区农牧民人均纯收入,但低于内蒙古自治区牧民人均纯收入。以2015年为例,内蒙古自治区牧民人均纯收入为14996元,而格日朝鲁苏木牧民人均纯收入为12153.2元,低于内蒙古自治区牧民人均纯收入19%。格日朝鲁苏木牧民收入增长的影响因素有很多。一是环境因素,是最主要因素,草场退化直接导致牧民收入增长缓慢、牧业生产支出增加;二是组织因素,基层党组织执政能力、服务意识、责任意识决定着嘎查经济的发展和牧民收入的增加;三是经济因素,市场上活畜及畜产品收购价格持续下降、饲草料价格的持续上涨、商贩在销售环节的盘剥导致牧民偿债付息压力的增加;四是社会因素,畸形随礼消费及集中办学对低年级学生的消极影响,间接增加了牧民负担;五是自身因素,牧民自身观念意识的差异直接影响着其收入的增长。针对以上影响因素,提出了相应的对策建议,即转变牧区经济增长方式、加速牧区制度创新、加强牧区基层党组织建设、提高牧民整体素质、保护牧区生态环境。
[Abstract]:The problem of herdsmen's income is the core of the "three pastoral" problems and the key to building a new socialist pastoral area and building a well-off society in an all-round way. In recent years, the income of herdsmen has been growing slowly due to the fluctuation of market price of livestock and the continuous degradation of pastures and the rise of forage prices. This not only affects the improvement of herdsmen's own living standard, but also affects animal husbandry production, pastoral economy and the development of the whole national economy. Therefore, combining with the present situation of herdsmen's income in Zhao Lu, this paper studies and discusses the growth of herdsmen's income from a multi-dimensional perspective, which can improve the herdsmen's living standard and develop the economy of pastoral areas. Unity and stability in ethnic areas are of great practical significance. Geri Zhao Lu Suki is one of the four herding sapphires in Zarut Banner, which still retains the "Aotell" animal husbandry mode of production. The investigation shows that the per capita net income of Zhao Lu Sumu herdsmen is higher than that of the farmers and herdsmen in Zalutte Banner, and it is also higher than that of the farmers and herdsmen of Inner Mongolia Autonomous region, but lower than that of the herdsmen of Inner Mongolia Autonomous region. Taking 2015 as an example, the per capita net income of herdsmen in Inner Mongolia Autonomous region is 14996 yuan, while that of Zhao Lu Sumu herdsmen is 12153.2 yuan, which is lower than that of Inner Mongolia Autonomous region herdsmen. There are many factors influencing the income growth of Zhao Lu herdsmen. First, environmental factors are the most important factors. Grassland degradation directly results in the slow growth of herdsmen's income and increase in animal husbandry production expenditure; second, organizational factors, the ability of the grassroots party organizations to govern, and the sense of service. The sense of responsibility determines the development of Gacha's economy and the increase of herdsmen's income; third, economic factors, the purchase prices of live livestock and livestock products in the market continue to decline, and the prices of forage feed continue to rise. The exploitation of traders in the sales link leads to an increase in the pressure of herdsmen to repay debt and pay interest; fourth, social factors, the negative impact of deformities consumption and centralized running schools on junior students, indirectly increasing the burden on herdsmen; and fifth, their own factors. The difference of herdsmen's own idea consciousness directly affects their income growth. In view of the above factors, the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions are put forward, that is, to change the mode of economic growth in pastoral areas, accelerate the innovation of pastoral system, strengthen the construction of grass-roots Party organizations in pastoral areas, improve the overall quality of herdsmen, and protect the ecological environment of pastoral areas.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F323.8

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