我国城镇殡葬用地地域差异及变动趋势研究

发布时间：2018-05-24 11:16

本文选题：殡葬用地 + 差异分析　；参考：《首都经济贸易大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：土地是我们赖以生存和发展的基本要素,随着我国城镇化的发展,城市人口急剧膨胀及城市空间不断扩展,导致对土地的需求越来越大,人地矛盾越来越突出,各种城市土地利用问题不断涌现,城镇殡葬用地的合理配比即是其中之一。一方面,我国城镇殡葬用地规模快速扩张,另一方面,一些城市却因墓地供给不足而出现“墓地危机”。事实上伴随着城镇化的发展及老龄化社会的到来,我国已经出现“死人与活人争地”的尴尬局面。然而一直以来,殡葬用地在我国没有引起足够的重视,土地科学领域对它的研究较少,尚未全面的对全国城镇殡葬用地数量进行系统梳理,对影响殡葬用地的相关因素也缺少相关研究,缺乏相应的对殡葬用地利用情况进行判定的研究体系。基于此,本文尝试对全国城镇2009-2013年殡葬用地数据进行定量分析,基本摸清全国城镇殡葬用地现状。研究结果显示:第一,不同地域、不同层级城镇的殡葬用地利用水平不一,殡葬用地占特殊用地比重随城镇层级的降低而提高。第二,各地区城镇殡葬用地利用的变化趋势也不尽相同,主要体现在中部城镇殡葬用地规模加速增长,而东部有所减少;层级间殡葬用地的增长规模及速度各不相同,而且均是建制镇最高。运用灰色关联度方法对影响殡葬用地的因素进行定量分析后,发现殡葬用地不仅仅是土地利用问题,还涉及到人口发展、经济增长、产业结构调整等诸多方面。采用科学的方法,将殡葬用地与相关因素进行定量分析,有助于深入分析、系统解释我国城镇殡葬用地的致因,是进一步建立殡葬用地分析评价指标体系的基础。本文是对殡葬用地利用问题的一次初步探索,旨在理清全国城镇殡葬用地现状及变动趋势,并对相关影响因素进行分析。因受资料来源及篇幅所限,目前尚难做更深层次的研究。希望本文能够引起社会特别是土地学界对城镇殡葬用地问题的重视,开拓城镇殡葬用地合理利用的研究视角与研究思路,推动相关领域对城镇殡葬用地的研究工作,促进城镇土地的合理利用。
[Abstract]:Land is the basic element of our survival and development. With the development of urbanization in our country, the rapid expansion of urban population and the continuous expansion of urban space lead to more and more demand for land, and the contradiction between man and land is becoming more and more prominent. Various kinds of urban land use problems are emerging, one of them is the rational proportion of urban funeral land. On the one hand, the scale of urban funeral land expands rapidly in our country, on the other hand, some cities have "graveyard crisis" because of insufficient supply of cemeteries. In fact, with the development of urbanization and the arrival of aging society, there has been an awkward situation of "the dead and the living fighting for land" in China. However, the funeral land has not been paid enough attention to in our country, the research on it in the field of land science is less, and the number of funeral land in cities and towns in China has not been systematically sorted out. There is also a lack of relevant research on the related factors affecting funeral land use, and lack of a corresponding research system to judge the use of funeral land. Based on this, this paper attempts to quantitatively analyze the data of funeral land in cities and towns in China from 2009 to 2013, and find out the present situation of funeral land in cities and towns in China. The results show that: first, the utilization level of funeral land is different in different regions and different levels of towns, and the proportion of funeral land to special land increases with the decrease of town level. Second, the trend of urban funeral land use in different regions is also different, mainly reflected in the accelerated growth of urban funeral land scale in central cities and towns, while in the eastern part, the growth scale and speed of funeral land use are different among different levels. And are the highest built town. Based on the quantitative analysis of the factors affecting the funeral land, it is found that the funeral land is not only a land use problem, but also involves the population development, economic growth, industrial structure adjustment and so on. The quantitative analysis of funeral land and related factors by scientific method is helpful for further analysis and systematic explanation of the causes of funeral land in cities and towns in China, which is the basis of further establishing the evaluation index system of funeral land use. This paper is a preliminary exploration of the utilization of funeral land in order to clarify the present situation and changing trend of the land for funeral and interment in cities and towns in China and to analyze the related influencing factors. Due to the source and space constraints, it is difficult to do further research. It is hoped that this paper can arouse the attention of the society, especially the land circle, to the issue of urban funeral land, to explore the research perspective and research ideas of rational utilization of urban funeral land, and to promote the research work on urban funeral land in related fields. We will promote the rational use of urban land.
【学位授予单位】：首都经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F301.2;D632.9

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