广西农民收入区域差异研究

发布时间：2018-05-24 13:32

本文选题：广西 + 农民收入　；参考：《广西大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：同全国大多数西部省份一样,广西仍然是一个农业占据较大比重的地区,农村的发展面临许多问题,农民的收入虽有所增长,却仍不乐观。人多地少、山多田少、且耕地分布呈现结构性失衡,这些难以改变的复杂状况,阻碍了广西农村的协调发展。由于多种因素的存在,农民收入不仅存在区域差异,收入构成同样具有明显的地域分布规律。上述现象究竟为何产生,其演变的具体形态又如何,针对这些问题又该采取哪些措施都将是一个比较有意义的研究课题。论文选取2004-2012年农民收入的相关数据(论文部分内容的分析采用2004-2013年的数据),运用GIS空间分析,并借助其他手段,从时间、空间角度研究广西农民收入差异及变化,并尝试给出相关结果及影响因素的判断。结果表明：(1)2004年以来,广西农民人均纯收入普遍增长,但收入差距逐渐加大,高收入等级与低收入等级区域重心未出现反转,此空间形态将长期存在。(2)2004年以来,广西农民人均纯收入在收入构成差异方面更加复杂、家庭经营性收入、工资性收入、财产性收入、转移支付性收入各自呈现不同特征,随着时间的推演发生空间格局的持续变化。(3)2004年以来,西江经济带的农民工资性收入区域差异较为显著,由于该区域包含各地级市在农业生产、工业进程、经济发展、外出务工等方面分别有突出表现者,所以造成了工资性收入构成在地理分布上具有显著特色。(4)2004年以来,左右江革命老区的农民家庭经营性收入区域差异较为显著。且在家庭经营性收入中第一产业收入比重最高,远超第二、三产业比重,不同区域的家庭经营性收入中的三次产业收入同样存在差异。(5)2004年以来,北部湾经济区的农民第一产业收入区域差异较为显著。农民种植业收入、林业收入、牧业收入、渔业收入分别表现出不同的空间分布特征。(6)地理位置、农业生产条件、区域发展战略、经济发展水平等因素成为农民收入及其构成产生时空变化的主要驱动力。
[Abstract]:Like most western provinces in China, Guangxi is still an area where agriculture occupies a large proportion. The development of rural areas faces many problems. Although the income of farmers has increased, it is still not optimistic. It is difficult to change the complex situation of farmland distribution, which hinders the coordinated development of rural areas in Guangxi. Due to the existence of many factors, there are not only regional differences in farmers' income, but also obvious regional distribution rules of income composition. It will be a meaningful research topic to solve these problems and to take some measures to solve these problems, such as how to produce the above phenomenon, how to develop the concrete form of its evolution, and what measures should be taken to solve these problems. This paper selects the relevant data of farmers' income from 2004 to 2012 (part of the content of the paper uses the data of 2004-2013, using GIS spatial analysis and other means, from the perspective of time and space to study the differences and changes of farmers' income in Guangxi. And tries to give the correlation result and the influence factor judgment. The results show that since 2004, the per capita net income of farmers in Guangxi has generally increased, but the income gap has gradually widened, and the center of gravity of the regions with high and low income levels has not been reversed, and this spatial pattern will exist for a long time since 2004. The difference in income composition of farmers per capita in Guangxi is more complicated. Family operating income, wage income, property income and transfer payment income each show different characteristics. Since 2004, the regional difference of peasants' wage income in Xijiang Economic Belt has been more significant, because the region includes all prefecture-level cities in agricultural production, industrial process and economic development. Since 2004, there have been significant differences in the household operating income of peasants in the old revolutionary areas of the Yangtze River. Moreover, the proportion of primary industry income in household income is the highest, which is far higher than that of the second and third industries. Since 2004, there has also been a difference in the income of three industries among the household operating income in different regions. The regional difference of farmers' primary industry income in Beibu Gulf Economic Zone is significant. Farmers' income from planting, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery showed different spatial distribution characteristics, such as geographical location, agricultural production conditions, regional development strategy, etc. Economic development level and other factors have become the main driving force of farmers' income and its formation.
【学位授予单位】：广西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F323.8

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