牛肉质量安全溯源多边平台的研究与实现

发布时间：2018-05-24 17:23

本文选题：多边平台 + 溯源　；参考：《中国农业科学院》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着人民生活水平的提高,人们对食品质量安全的关注度越来越高,对健康安全的食品需求也越来越高。但是目前国内的各种食品安全问题频发,从英国的“疯牛病”事件,到后来欧盟四国的“二VA英”污染事件,牛肉的质量安全越发的受到世界各国的关注。美国、欧盟等均出台了相关的法律法规,对牛肉产品质量安全溯源进行了强制性要求。我国已经在农产品质量安全溯源方面进行了许多有益的探索,并开发了诸多管理平台,但是仍然存在着供求双方信息不对称,交易成本与风险过高,产品流通不畅,监管机构等其他方不能有效参与等许多关键问题。本文从多边平台理论的视角,在分析了多边平台理论的重要特征的基础上,结合农产品质量安全溯源的特点,探讨农产品质量安全溯源多边平台的构建方法,特别是设计了多参与方参与的路径,并分析其特征。这对实现农产品溯源信息对称共享,降低交易成本与风险,实现产品流通渠道通畅,具有重要的现实意义。结合牛肉质量安全溯源过程涉及到的养殖,屠宰加工和销售等多个环节,筛选出溯源的关键信息,运用EAN?UCC编码规则生成溯源码。然后进行了系统的详细设计,包括功能模块的具体实现功能,系统的数据流向,建立关系型数据库,画出实体联系图(ER图),设计了数据表。并采用了ASP.NET、AJAX、RFID等技术,应用了B/S架构,C#语言,开发了牛肉质量安全溯源多边平台。该多边平台以牛肉质量安全溯源为中心,为平台的参与方:牛肉的供应商,中间商,消费者,监管方等提供了参与平台互动的接口,实现了平台多方参与的功能,并对系统的各个流程进行了实例展示。
[Abstract]:With the improvement of people's living standard, people pay more and more attention to food quality and safety, and the demand for healthy and safe food is higher and higher. However, at present, various kinds of food safety problems occur frequently in China, from the "mad cow disease" incident in Britain to the "2 VA" pollution incident in the four EU countries, the quality and safety of beef have been paid more and more attention by the countries all over the world. The United States, the European Union and other relevant laws and regulations, the quality and safety of beef products traceability mandatory requirements. Our country has carried on many beneficial explorations and developed many management platforms in the aspect of traceability of agricultural products quality and safety. However, there are still asymmetric information between supply and demand, too high transaction cost and risk, and poor circulation of products. There are many key issues, such as the inability of other parties, such as regulators, to participate effectively. Based on the analysis of the important characteristics of multilateral platform theory and the characteristics of traceability of agricultural product quality and safety, this paper discusses the construction method of multilateral platform for agricultural product quality safety traceability from the perspective of multilateral platform theory. In particular, the path of multi-party participation is designed and its characteristics are analyzed. It is of great practical significance to realize the symmetrical sharing of agricultural product traceability information, reduce transaction cost and risk, and realize the smooth circulation of products. The key information of traceability was screened by combining the breeding, slaughtering process and sales of beef quality and safety traceability, and the traceability code was generated by EAN?UCC coding rule. Then the detailed design of the system is carried out, including the realization of the function module, the direction of the data flow of the system, the establishment of the relational database, the drawing of the entity relation diagram and ER diagram, and the design of the data table. With ASP. Net Ajax RFID technology and C # language of B / S architecture, the multilateral platform of beef quality and safety traceability is developed. The multilateral platform takes beef quality and safety traceability as the center for the participants: beef suppliers, middlemen, consumers, regulators and so on to provide an interface to participate in the platform interaction, and achieve the platform multi-party participation function. And the system each flow carries on the example display.
【学位授予单位】：中国农业科学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F322

【引证文献】