农村剩余劳动力转移对村民选举的影响研究

发布时间：2018-05-24 16:21

本文选题：农村剩余劳动力 + 劳动力转移　；参考：《云南农业大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：选举权是我国公民的一项基本政治权利,具有普遍性、平等性。选举权的保障程度是衡量一个国家文明程度和民主化程度的重要标准。我国选举法设立了许多具体规则,保障了公民选举权的行使。然而,随着我国由农耕文明向工业文明的过渡以及城市化进程的加快,农村剩余劳动力转移的规模不断扩大,转移人数也在不断增加。劳动力是人类社会发展过程中最宝贵的资源,在促进经济社会发展过程中发挥着极其重要的作用,因此,劳动力资源充分合理的利用也就成为各个国家经济发展过程中所追求的重要目标。农村剩余劳动力合理有序的转移不仅是农村经济发展的需要,而且也是促进农民增收和缓解贫困的有效途径,同时,农村剩余劳动力向非农产业转移也是农村经济发展和农村现代化过程中出现的必然现象,是世界各国经济发展过程中的共有现象。而在选举实践中,劳动力转移人员选举权的行使和被选举权的实现陷入了层层困境,并导致与选举制度产生了强烈的冲突和矛盾,给选举制度体系及其运作带来了新的问题,直接影响到选举的结果和质量。因此,我们应采取有效措施,推进选举法修改和完善,开拓民主选举的新道路的。
[Abstract]:The right to vote is a basic political right of our citizens, with universality and equality. The degree of protection of the right to vote is an important standard to measure the civilization and democratization of a country. China's electoral law has set up many specific rules to guarantee the exercise of citizens' right to vote. However, with the transition from farming civilization to industrial civilization and the acceleration of urbanization, the scale of rural surplus labor transfer is expanding and the number of transfer is increasing. Labor force is the most precious resource in the process of human social development and plays an extremely important role in promoting economic and social development. Full and reasonable utilization of labor resources has become an important goal in the process of economic development of various countries. The rational and orderly transfer of rural surplus labor force is not only the need of rural economic development, but also an effective way to promote farmers' income and alleviate poverty, at the same time, The transfer of rural surplus labor to non-agricultural industries is also an inevitable phenomenon in the process of rural economic development and rural modernization, and is a common phenomenon in the process of economic development of all countries in the world. However, in the practice of election, the exercise of the right to vote and the realization of the right to stand for election of the labor force transfer personnel have fallen into various difficulties, which have led to strong conflicts and contradictions with the electoral system, and brought new problems to the electoral system and its operation. It has a direct impact on the results and quality of the election. Therefore, we should take effective measures to push forward the revision and perfection of electoral law and open up a new path of democratic election.
【学位授予单位】：云南农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F323.6;D621.4

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