林业生态经济发展动态趋势:理论模型与区域差异

发布时间：2018-05-24 16:12

本文选题：林业 + 生态经济　；参考：《华东经济管理》2017年11期

【摘要】：林业生态经济是"两山论"在林业发展领域的理论阐释和实践运用。文章基于Daly的生态经济理论,构建了林业生态经济发展的理论模型,揭示了林业生态与林业经济发展之间的转化、平衡和可持续的动态依存关系,并依据两者之间的转化规律,构建林业生态经济发展评价指标体系,采用信息熵值法的实证框架,测算中国林业生态经济发展指数,识别各区域林业生态经济发展的动态趋势与差异。结果表明:总体上,中国林业生态经济发展总体趋势向好,但尚未到达可持续发展拐点,森林资源的转化利用率仍然较低,森林资源供给能力与需求张力不匹配的矛盾仍未解决;区域上,各地林业生态经济发展的动态趋势差异较大,南方林区的发展递增式趋优,东北和西南林区稳健式趋良,中部林区发展趋势稍弱,其中,山东、江苏和甘肃3个省份在考察期间林业生态环境水平呈现下降趋势。
[Abstract]:Forestry ecological economy is the theoretical interpretation and practical application of "two mountain theory" in forestry development field. Based on the ecological economy theory of Daly, this paper constructs a theoretical model of forestry ecological economy development, and reveals the dynamic dependence relationship between forestry ecology and forestry economy development, which is balanced and sustainable, and according to the law of transformation between the two. The evaluation index system of forestry ecological economy development is constructed, and the index of forestry ecological economy development in China is calculated by using the empirical frame of information entropy method, and the dynamic trend and difference of forestry ecological economy development in different regions are identified. The results show that, on the whole, the general trend of forestry eco-economic development in China is good, but it has not reached the turning point of sustainable development, and the conversion and utilization rate of forest resources is still low. The contradiction between the supply capacity of forest resources and the tension of demand has not been solved. In the region, the dynamic trend of the development of forestry ecological economy is quite different, the development of the southern forest region is improving gradually, and the forest region of the northeast and the southwest is stable and good. The development trend of the central forest region was slightly weak, among which, the forestry ecological environment level of Shandong, Jiangsu and Gansu provinces showed a downward trend during the period of investigation.
【作者单位】：安徽大学经济学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目(12BJY141)
【分类号】：F326.2

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