山西省典型工业区土地集约利用分析

发布时间：2018-05-25 03:29

本文选题：工业区 + 土地集约利用　；参考：《山西农业大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：工业区的土地优化管理在集聚生产要素、优化资源配置、加快制度创新、营造产业生态环境等方面发挥着重要的作用。本文通过对山西省31个典型工业区进行调查,利用2013年山西统计年鉴,采用层次分析法(Analytic Hierarchy Process)、因子分析法、灰色关联度法,运用SPSS统计软件和ArcGIS制图软件分别对工业区行业用地效率、区域用地效率分布格局、工业区土地综合效率与投入产出关系三个方面土地利用特征进行了定量分析与比较,旨在为工业区合理利用土地提供参考。研究结果表明(1)工业区与全省行业用地中,煤焦行业效率最高,综合效率分别为2.250和2.7800,纺织行业效率最低,工业区和全省综合效率分别为-0.923和-0.597。全省效率较高的电力、冶金、化工均为重工业,高新行业效率较低。区内电力、冶金等重工业效率较低,高新行业、医药、食品、建材、化工各种行业效率水平良好。(2)典型工业区用地水平呈现近似正态分布,区域综合效率在20～60的分布产业区较多,而相对高效区和相对低效区分布较少。(3)典型工业区综合效率、投入强度、产出强度、土地利用率与企业平均用地相互之间存在相关关系：投入强度与产出强度、产出强度与企业平均用地相关性系数均小于0,为负相关水平；投入强度与土地利用率、投入强度与综合效率、土地利用率与企业平均用地、综合效率与企业平均用地相关系数分别为0.029、0.106、0.119和0.158,均小于0.2,为轻度正相关水平；产出强度与土地利用率、综合效率与产出强度、土地利用率与综合效率相关性系数分别为0.219、0.221和0.324,为正相关水平。加强工业区用地规划管理、有效利用企业投入、规范企业规模用地、提高土地使用率、提升区内产业结构、实现工业区区域协调发展是保证山西省工业区用地效率稳步提高的关键。
[Abstract]:The land optimization management of the industrial area plays an important role in gathering the factors of production, optimizing the allocation of resources, speeding up the system innovation and creating the ecological environment of the industry. Through the investigation of 31 typical industrial areas in Shanxi Province, using the 2013 Shanxi statistical yearbook, the Analytic Hierarchy Process, the factor analysis is used. The method and grey relational degree method are used to analyze and compare the land use efficiency of industrial area, the distribution pattern of regional land use efficiency and the relationship between the land comprehensive efficiency and input-output relationship of industrial area in three aspects, using SPSS statistical software and ArcGIS mapping software. The purpose is to provide reference for the rational use of land in the industrial area. The results show that (1) the efficiency of the coal coke industry is the highest in the industrial area and the industrial land in the province. The efficiency of the industry is 2.250 and 2.7800 respectively, the efficiency of the textile industry is the lowest. The efficiency of the industrial area and the whole province is -0.923 and -0.597., respectively, the efficiency of the whole province is higher, the metallurgy and the chemical industry are all heavy industry, the high and new industry is inefficient. Industrial efficiency is low, high and new industry, medicine, food, building materials, chemical industry, the efficiency level is good. (2) the typical industrial land level presents an approximate normal distribution, regional comprehensive efficiency in 20~60 of the distribution of industrial areas, and relatively low efficiency areas and relatively low efficiency. (3) typical industrial area comprehensive efficiency, input intensity, output There is a correlation between intensity, land use rate and the average land use of the enterprise: input intensity and output intensity, the correlation coefficient of output intensity and enterprise average land use is less than 0, which is negative correlation level; input intensity and land use rate, investment intensity and comprehensive efficiency, land use rate and enterprise average land use, comprehensive efficiency and enterprise The average land use correlation coefficient of the industry is 0.029,0.106,0.119 and 0.158, respectively, less than 0.2, which is a mild positive correlation level. The correlation coefficient of output intensity and land use rate, comprehensive efficiency and output intensity, land use rate and comprehensive efficiency are 0.219,0.221 and 0.324 respectively, which are positive phase level. It is effective to strengthen the land use planning and management in industrial area. The key to ensure the steady improvement of the land use efficiency in Shanxi industrial zone is to use the enterprise investment, standardize the land use, improve the land use rate, improve the industrial structure in the area and realize the coordinated development of the industrial area.
【学位授予单位】：山西农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F299.23;F427

【参考文献】