山东省肉羊产业国际竞争力研究

发布时间：2018-05-25 23:52

本文选题：肉羊产业 + 国际竞争力　；参考：《山东农业大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：山东省是我国肉羊生产大省,是除内蒙古和新疆外的全国第三大肉羊生产省。山东省虽然是我国重要的肉羊生产大省,但山东省不是肉羊贸易强省,肉羊产业国际竞争力不高,在国际化道路上,山东省肉羊产业发展仍然任重而道远。因此,在世界经济全球化及我国经济不断开放发展的转型时期,研究山东省肉羊产业生产和贸易现状、肉羊产业国际竞争力状况及其影响因素,对于提升山东省肉羊产业国际竞争力以及山东省肉羊产业的可持续发展具有非常重要的意义。首先,本文分析了肉羊产业发展的现状和趋势。世界肉羊生产和贸易呈逐年上升趋势,世界肉羊生产不断向亚洲和非洲等发展中国家转移,但肉羊贸易仍集中于发达国家。我国是世界上肉羊生产大国,肉羊存栏量、出栏量和羊肉产量均居世界首位,但肉羊贸易较小,是典型的“生产大国,贸易小国”。山东省是我国传统的畜牧业大省,也是除三大牧区之外全国最大的农区肉羊养殖生产大省,具有坚实的产业基础,羊产业的发展对全省乃至全国具有重要的地位,在肉羊贸易上,是全国第三大肉羊出口省,以羊肉产品出口为主,活羊出口较少。其次,通过国际竞争力绩效指标和实力评价指标的分析,发现山东省羊肉产品出口份额较小,显示性比较优势不明显,产品竞争力较弱,与世界肉羊生产和贸易大国相比差距较大。随着肉羊产品价格的不断上涨,山东省羊肉产品出口已经失去价格优势、而质量竞争力有所提高,山东省绵羊和山羊的生产水平与世界其他肉羊生产和出口大国相比有一定差距,但生产水平上升较快。最后,通过对山东省肉羊产业国际竞争力影响因素分析,发现山东省肉羊产业基本要素条件较好,但高级要素条件发展较为落后,国内市场需求缺口不断扩大,供需矛盾不断突出,相关及支持产业发展不完善,肉羊产业的发展处于机遇与挑战共存的产业转型期,国家和山东省出台的发展规划和扶持政策缺少针对肉羊产业发展的扶持政策和补贴措施。这一系列的问题及矛盾影响了山东省肉羊产业国际竞争力,导致山东省肉羊产业竞争力较弱。并针对存在的问题,提出了相关的政策建议,以期提升山东省肉羊产业国际竞争力。
[Abstract]:Shandong Province is the largest meat sheep production province in China and the third largest meat sheep production province in China except Inner Mongolia and Xinjiang. Shandong Province is an important meat sheep production province in China, but Shandong Province is not a strong trade province of meat sheep, the international competitiveness of meat sheep industry is not high, on the international road, Shandong meat sheep industry still has a heavy burden and a long way to go. Therefore, in the period of the world economic globalization and the continuous opening and development of our country's economy, this paper studies the production and trade status of meat sheep industry in Shandong Province, the international competitiveness of meat sheep industry and its influencing factors. It is of great significance to promote the international competitiveness of meat sheep industry in Shandong province and the sustainable development of meat sheep industry in Shandong province. First of all, this paper analyzes the current situation and trend of meat sheep industry development. The world meat sheep production and trade is on the rise year by year. The world meat sheep production continues to transfer to the developing countries such as Asia and Africa, but the meat sheep trade is still concentrated in the developed countries. China is one of the largest meat sheep producers in the world. The stock of meat sheep, the amount of meat sheep and the output of mutton occupy the first place in the world, but the trade of meat sheep is small, which is typical "big producing country, small trading country". Shandong Province is the traditional animal husbandry province in our country, and it is also the largest agricultural area in China besides the three major pastoral areas. It has a solid industrial foundation, and the development of sheep industry plays an important role in the whole province and even the whole country. In meat sheep trade, is the third largest meat sheep export province, mainly for mutton exports, live sheep exports less. Secondly, through the analysis of international competitive performance index and strength evaluation index, it is found that the export share of mutton products in Shandong Province is small, the comparative advantage is not obvious, and the competitiveness of the products is weak. Compared with the world meat sheep production and trade big country big disparity. With the rising prices of meat sheep products, the export of mutton products in Shandong Province has lost its price advantage, while the quality competitiveness has improved. The production level of sheep and goats in Shandong Province is far from that in other big countries in the world, but the production level is rising rapidly. Finally, by analyzing the factors affecting the international competitiveness of meat sheep industry in Shandong Province, it is found that the basic factors of meat sheep industry in Shandong Province are better, but the development of higher factor conditions is relatively backward, and the gap of domestic market demand is widening. The contradiction between supply and demand is becoming more and more prominent, the development of related and supporting industries is not perfect, and the development of meat sheep industry is in the period of industrial transformation in which opportunities and challenges coexist. The development planning and supporting policies issued by the state and Shandong Province lack of supporting policies and subsidies for the development of meat sheep industry. This series of problems and contradictions affect the international competitiveness of Shandong meat sheep industry, leading to the weak competitiveness of Shandong meat sheep industry. In order to improve the international competitiveness of meat sheep industry in Shandong Province, some policy suggestions are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：山东农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F326.3

【相似文献】