我国不同地区都市农业信息化发展水平与测度分析

发布时间：2018-05-26 14:46

本文选题：都市农业 + 农业信息化　；参考：《南京农业大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着信息时代的来临,都市农业与信息化的相互融合极大地推动了现代农业的发展,都市农业信息化作为现代农业发展进程中的必然要求,已经成为衡量某一地区或国家农业水平高低的重要标识。基于此,都市农业信息化的发展引起了国内外的普遍关注。纵观国外发达国家都市农业信息化的发展,各国已经因地制宜地开创了各具特色的发展道路。在此背景下,本文在总结我国都市农业信息化概况的基础上,分析了德国、日本、美国、澳大利亚等发达国家都市农业信息化的发展现状、特点和策略,以期为我国都市农业信息化的发展提供借鉴;在对我国发展都市农业信息化进行功能分析的基础上,研究处于三类不同层次地区的都市农业信息化发展现状,总结归纳了适宜于我国三类不同城市都市农业信息化的发展模式;引入了6大类23小项都市农业信息化发展水平测度指标,构建了都市农业信息化指数,运用综合指数法测度了我国不同地区都市农业信息化的发展水平,并进行比较分析;针对目前我国发展都市农业信息化的制约因素提出适宜推进我国都市农业信息化可持续发展的对策。本文的创新之处主要体现在:构建了衡量我国不同地区都市农业信息化发展水平的评价指标体系,运用AHP层次分析法,较为科学且客观地测度了我国都市农业信息化的发展水平;文中借鉴国内外经验提出了四种适宜我国都市农业信息化的发展模式,针对不同城市也推荐了较适宜且可借鉴的发展模式选择。全文共分为六章,第一章阐述研究背景、意义及研究思路、方法等;第二章介绍部分发达国家都市农业信息化的发展现状以及为我国建设提供经验借鉴的总结;第三章运用实证研究对我国不同地区都市农业信息化的发展现状进行对比并提出相关可参考建议;第四章针对我国不同地区都市农业信息化的发展水平进行测度分析;第五章探讨目前我国都市农业信息化发展存在的若干制约因素并提出相应对策;第六章进行全文总结与展望。虽然本着科学、严谨的研究态度,但由于本人知识水平以及能力的局限性,本文在研究过程中仍然存在诸多不足,研究的系统性和完整性未能尽达,在研究内容、研究方法上仍有诸多不足和需要改进的地方,如我国不同地区都市农业信息化发展模式的选择问题;综合评价指标的选取问题;对策建议的有效性问题等,需要日后进一步跟进研究。
[Abstract]:With the advent of the information age, the integration of urban agriculture and information technology has greatly promoted the development of modern agriculture. It has become an important symbol to measure the level of agriculture in a certain area or country. Based on this, the development of urban agricultural informatization has caused widespread concern at home and abroad. Looking back at the development of urban agriculture informatization in developed countries, many countries have opened up their own development paths according to local conditions. On the basis of summarizing the general situation of urban agricultural informatization in China, this paper analyzes the present situation, characteristics and strategies of urban agricultural informatization in developed countries, such as Germany, Japan, the United States, Australia, and other developed countries, such as Germany, Japan, the United States, Australia and other developed countries. In order to provide reference for the development of urban agricultural informatization in China, on the basis of the functional analysis of the development of urban agricultural informatization in China, this paper studies the current situation of urban agricultural informatization development in three different levels. This paper summarizes the development models of urban agricultural informatization in three different cities in China, introduces 6 categories and 23 items of urban agricultural informatization development level measurement indexes, and constructs the urban agricultural informatization index. Using the comprehensive index method to measure the development level of urban agricultural informatization in different areas of China, and to carry on the comparative analysis; In view of the restriction factors of the development of urban agriculture informatization in our country at present, the countermeasures are put forward to promote the sustainable development of urban agriculture informatization in our country. The main innovations of this paper are as follows: the evaluation index system to measure the development level of urban agricultural informatization in different regions of China is constructed, and the AHP analytic hierarchy process (AHP) is used. This paper measures the development level of urban agriculture informatization in China scientifically and objectively, and puts forward four kinds of development models suitable for urban agriculture informatization in China based on domestic and foreign experience. For different cities also recommended a more appropriate and can be used for reference development model choice. The thesis is divided into six chapters. The first chapter describes the research background, significance and research ideas, methods, etc. The second chapter introduces the development of urban agricultural informatization in some developed countries and provides a summary of experience for the construction of our country. The third chapter uses the empirical study to compare the current situation of urban agricultural informatization in different areas of our country and puts forward some relevant suggestions; the fourth chapter measures and analyzes the development level of urban agricultural informatization in different regions of China. The fifth chapter discusses some restrictive factors existing in the development of urban agricultural informatization in China and puts forward corresponding countermeasures. Chapter VI summarizes and prospects the full text. Although in the light of scientific and rigorous research attitude, due to the limitations of my knowledge and ability, this paper still has many deficiencies in the research process, the system and integrity of the research has not been fully achieved, in the research content, There are still many deficiencies in the research methods and need to be improved, such as the choice of urban agricultural information development model in different areas of China, the selection of comprehensive evaluation indicators, the effectiveness of countermeasures and suggestions, etc. Further follow-up study is required.
【学位授予单位】：南京农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F323.3

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