我国农业经营主体的历史演变与发展方向

发布时间：2018-05-26 14:57

本文选题：农业经营主体 + 小农经营方式　；参考：《经济纵横》2017年06期

【摘要】：在几千年的历史进程中,我国一直以小农作为农业生产经营主体。这种小农经营方式经历了长期的演变过程,采取了各种不同的具体形式。目前,我国实行的农户承包经营仍是一种带有浓厚小农经济色彩的农业经营方式。在当代中国,应在马克思主义基本原理指导下,坚持社会主义方向,适应我国国情与农业现代化的发展要求,构建新型农业合作经营体制,实现从小农经营方式向现代农业经营方式的根本性转变与历史性飞跃。为此,必须实现农业经营方式合作化与农场化,在土地股份化与共同占有的基础上,实行股份合作农场的经营方式。这是我国农业经营主体的发展方向,也是发展新型农业经营方式的有效途径。
[Abstract]:In the historical process of thousands of years, our country always regards the small farmer as the main body of agricultural production and management. This kind of small farmer management way has experienced the long-term evolution process, has taken each kind of different concrete form. At present, the peasant household contract management in our country is still a kind of agricultural management mode with strong small peasant economy color. In contemporary China, under the guidance of the basic principles of Marxism, we should adhere to the socialist direction, adapt to the national conditions of our country and the requirements of the development of agricultural modernization, and construct a new agricultural cooperative management system. To realize the fundamental transformation and historical leap from the small farm management mode to the modern agricultural management mode. Therefore, it is necessary to realize the cooperative and farm management of agricultural management, and implement the management mode of joint-stock cooperative farm on the basis of demutualization and joint occupation of land. This is the main development direction of agricultural management in China, but also an effective way to develop new agricultural management.
【作者单位】：辽宁大学中国经济转轨研究中心;
【分类号】：F324

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