农民工的“平凡世界”与幸福感——兼对“Easterlin悖论”的一个验证

发布时间：2018-05-27 08:22

本文选题：农民工 + 幸福感　；参考：《中央财经大学学报》2017年03期

【摘要】：基于中国健康与营养调查数据,本文实证研究发现,农民工幸福感毫不逊色于城市居民。农民工幸福感存在"Easterlin悖论",即收入的增加不能提升他们的幸福感。农民工幸福感由西部地区向东部地区呈现梯度上升的特征,且这一特征与区域工资上升无关。如今的农民工更加关注工作的本身,从事"体面"工作的农民工幸福感要明显高于其他农民工,其中原因并非收入的作用,而是一些非收入因素的影响,尤其是闲暇带来的更多幸福感增进。除此以外,企业所有制、健康人力资本等一些其他非收入因素的影响也较为明显,均有助于提升农民工幸福感。论文最后提出政府应从农民工就业环境监管、产业转型与农民工培训、财政补贴农民工享有城市基本公共服务等角度提升农民工幸福感,并且也阐述了研究结论对于推进农民工市民化所具有的政策启示意义。
[Abstract]:Based on the data of China Health and Nutrition Survey, the empirical study shows that the well-being of migrant workers is no less than that of urban residents. There is a Easterlin paradox in the well-being of migrant workers, that is, the increase in income does not improve their well-being. The well-being of migrant workers from the western region to the eastern region shows the characteristics of gradient rise, and this feature has nothing to do with the rise of regional wages. Nowadays, migrant workers pay more attention to the job itself. The happiness of migrant workers engaged in "decent" work is significantly higher than that of other migrant workers, not because of the role of income, but because of some non-income factors. In particular, leisure brings more happiness. In addition, some other non-income factors, such as enterprise ownership, healthy human capital, etc. Finally, the paper proposes that the government should promote the well-being of migrant workers from the perspectives of supervision of the employment environment, industrial transformation and training of migrant workers, financial subsidies for migrant workers to enjoy urban basic public services, and so on. And also elaborated the research conclusion to promote the peasant laborer citizen to have the policy enlightenment significance.
【作者单位】：安徽工业大学商学院;南京财经大学金融学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目“‘二元体制’变迁视角下人力资本代际传递与城乡收入不平等研究”(项目编号:16YJA790070);教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“农村金融排斥的破解路径研究:基于空间经济学视角”(项目编号:13YJC790133) 安徽省哲学社会科学规划项目“收入倍增目标约束下缩小城乡收入不平等的理论与对策研究”(项目编号:AHSKQ2014D47) 国家自然科学基金项目“融资约束影响专业大户创业的理论与实证研究”(项目编号:71303104)
【分类号】：F323.6

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