行动者网络理论与农村空间商品化——以北京市麻峪房村乡村旅游为例

发布时间：2018-05-27 13:14

本文选题：乡村旅游 + 行动者网络理论　；参考：《地理学报》2017年08期

【摘要】：乡村旅游作为农村空间商品化的表现形式之一,在增加农民收入、阻止农村衰退、振兴农村经济方面发挥着重要作用。为此本文以北京市昌平区麻峪房村的乡村旅游为例,借助行动者网络理论分析农村空间商品化的形成与演变,并讨论农户在此过程中的参与。麻峪房村在从农民生活空间转变为城市居民消费空间的过程中,形成了以区旅游局、乡旅游公司为关键行动者,并吸纳了多个人类和非人类行动者所构成的行动者网络。在网络形成的过程中农户参与乡村旅游的程度逐渐提高,由此推动了麻峪房村农村空间商品化的发展。麻峪房村演变为城市居民消费空间后,由于行动者网络发生变化使农村空间商品化发生变化,导致麻峪房村农村空间商品化程度降低。同时新的行动者网络中的各行动者的不对等性明显,各行动者之间存在很多异议,使该网络趋于僵化、丧失活力,不足以支撑麻峪房村乡村旅游继续发展。在麻峪房村农村空间商品化的形成过程中,农户的院落区位、年龄与原有工作等对农户参与乡村旅游的意愿产生不同的影响。当农村地区行动者网络中的关键行动者与行动者利益共通且紧密联系时,其空间商品化就得到强化,反之亦然。
[Abstract]:As one of the manifestations of rural space commercialization, rural tourism plays an important role in increasing farmers' income, preventing rural recession and revitalizing rural economy. This paper takes the rural tourism of Mayufang Village in Changping District of Beijing as an example, analyzes the formation and evolution of rural space commercialization by means of the theory of actor network, and discusses the participation of farmers in the process. In the process of changing from the living space of farmers to the consumption space of urban residents, Mayufang Village has formed a network of actors composed of regional tourism bureau, township tourism company and many human and non-human actors. In the process of forming the network, farmers' participation in rural tourism has gradually increased, thus promoting the development of rural space commercialization in Mayufang Village. After the development of Mayufang village into the consumption space of urban residents, the change of the network of actors changed the commercialization of rural space, which resulted in the reduction of the degree of commercialization of rural space in Mayufang village. At the same time, the inequity of the actors in the new network of actors is obvious, and there are many dissent among the actors, which makes the network become rigid and lose vitality, which is not enough to support the development of rural tourism in Mayufang Village. In the forming process of rural space commercialization in Mayufang Village, farmers' yard location, age and original work have different influences on their willingness to participate in rural tourism. When the key actors in the network of actors in rural areas have common and close relationship with the interests of the actors, their space commercialization is strengthened, and vice versa.
【作者单位】：首都师范大学资源环境与旅游学院;北京广渠门中学;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(41271188)~~
【分类号】：F327;F592.7

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