广西壮族自治区德保县扶贫开发研究

发布时间：2018-05-30 07:09

本文选题：广西壮族自治区德保县 + 贫困　；参考：《中央民族大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：贫困,是一个长期的社会问题,它伴随着人类社会发展的不同时期。在不同时期,人类对贫困的认识有所不同。总体而言,人类对贫困的认识是不断深化的。导致贫困的原因由多种因素构成,包括物质资本、人力资本、社会资本、生态资本等方面。新中国成立以来,在国家政策的推动下和各方面共同努力下,广西壮族自治区德保县扶贫开发,取得了较大的成就。然而,由于多方面的原因,德保县贫困人口依然较多,贫困面广,程度深,返贫率高,德保县的扶贫开发仍面临严峻的挑战。贫困问题不仅仅影响到德保县经济建设和社会发展,还影响到德保县人民的共同富裕。德保县的贫困问题由来己久,物质资本方面的原因体现为基础设施发展滞后；人力资本方面的原因体现为人口素质低、人才流失严重、教育培训事业落后；社会资本方面的原因体现为社会公共服务不适应当地发展的需求；生态资本方面的原因体现为生态环境脆弱、保护生态意识薄弱等。德保县的贫困问题,是历史因素与现实因素的交织的产物。实现脱贫,关系到当地各族人民实现共同富裕,体现社会主义的本质要求。扶贫开发是一项长期、宏大的系统工程,具有典型的历史性、现实性、社会性、艰巨性、重要性、迫切性。扶贫开发涉及到社会生活的各个领域,德保县应注重扶贫开发的统筹规划,充分利用信息化技术完善当地扶贫开发体系,将自力更生与利用帮扶资源相结合,实现扶贫开发的精细化。要进一步加大对物质资本、人力资本的投资,努力改善扶贫开发的社会环境,结合新型工业化、新型城镇化,不断提高扶贫开发的质量与效率。另外,在开展扶贫开发的过程中,应关注生态环境的保护,注重生态资本的投资,确保德保县的可持续发展。
[Abstract]:Poverty, a long-term social problem, is accompanied by different periods of human social development. Human understanding of poverty varies from time to time. In general, human understanding of poverty is deepening. The causes of poverty include material capital, human capital, social capital, ecological capital and so on. Since the founding of New China, with the promotion of national policy and the joint efforts of all sides, Debao County of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous region has made great achievements in poverty alleviation and development. However, due to various reasons, Debao County still has a large number of poor people, a wide range of poverty, a deep degree, a high rate of return to poverty, and the development of poverty alleviation in Debao County is still facing severe challenges. Poverty not only affects the economic construction and social development of Debao County, but also affects the common prosperity of the people in Debao County. The poverty problem of Debao County has a long history, the reason of material capital is lagged behind the development of infrastructure, the reason of human capital is low quality of population, serious brain drain, backward of education and training. The reasons of social capital are that the social public service is not suitable for the local development, and the ecological capital is weak in the ecological environment and the consciousness of protecting the ecology, and so on. The poverty problem in Debao County is the result of the interweaving of historical factors and realistic factors. The realization of poverty eradication relates to the common prosperity of the local people of all ethnic groups and reflects the essential requirements of socialism. Poverty alleviation and development is a long-term and grand systematic project with typical historical, realistic, social, arduous, importance and urgency. Poverty alleviation and development involve various fields of social life. Debao County should pay attention to the overall planning of poverty alleviation and development, make full use of information technology to perfect the local poverty alleviation and development system, and combine self-reliance with the use of help resources. We will realize the refinement of poverty alleviation and development. We should further increase investment in material capital and human capital, strive to improve the social environment for poverty alleviation and development, combine new industrialization and urbanization, and continuously improve the quality and efficiency of poverty alleviation and development. In addition, in the course of poverty alleviation and development, we should pay attention to the protection of ecological environment and the investment of ecological capital to ensure the sustainable development of Debao County.
【学位授予单位】：中央民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F323.8

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