农村土地信托流转对我国粮食生产的影响研究

发布时间：2018-06-02 12:05

本文选题：农村土地信托流转 + 粮食生产　；参考：《湘潭大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来,我国粮食产量逐年增加,实现了罕有的十连增,很多人觉得我国粮食生产一片大好,不用担心。可是粮食生产却面临着诸多的制约因素,人们熟知的人地矛盾一直存在,被抛荒的耕地更是连年增多,大量的农村青壮年进城打工赚钱,导致大面积的耕地被抛荒,威胁我国粮食安全。因此各地方都在探索解决问题的方法,就在这种情况下,浙江绍兴、湖南益阳等地推出了土地信托流转政策,进行了试点活动。尤其是湖南益阳在2009年,在总结了浙江绍兴经验的基础上推出了具有益阳特色的土地信托流转政策,历经5年时间的试点,是时候检验该政策的成果,并且总结经验,否存在新的问题,应该怎样解决,因此本文的研究具有重要的现实意义。本文的结构内容是在介绍研究背景研究意义以及国内外对于粮食生产和土地信托流转相关理论基础上,首先分析了土地信托流转对我国粮食生产的影响渠道,即通过科学技术、自然条件和其他人口经济政策渠道对我国粮食生产产生影响。其次介绍了我国土地信托流转和粮食生产的基本情况出发以及土地信托流转的优势。再次,以益阳为案例,介绍了益阳试行土地信托流转的背景、运作方式、特点以及对粮食生产产生的影响。再次,采用横纵向对比的方法对“益阳模式”产生的影响进行检验,横向上与在经济,人口、交通等各方面较为相似的怀化市进行对比,纵向上以流转前和流转后进行对比分析,结果发现土地信托流转对我国粮食生产具有很大的正向影响。表现为促进了我国粮食生产的机械化水平,减少了耕地的抛面积,提高了粮食生产的规模,转移了农村剩余的劳动力,促进了粮食生产过程中农药化肥的合理使用,从而提高了我国粮食生产的效率,保护了农村的生活环境,有利于提高粮食食用的安全性。总之有利于我国现代化农业的发展。最后,得出了结论,指出了在这一过程中可能存在的问题,并就此提出了相关的政策建议。
[Abstract]:In recent years, China's grain production has increased year by year, achieving a rare 10 consecutive increase, many people think that China's grain production is excellent, do not worry. However, grain production is faced with many restrictive factors. The well-known contradiction between people and land has always existed, the abandoned arable land has been increasing year after year, and a large number of young and middle-aged rural people are working in cities to earn money, leading to the abandonment of a large area of cultivated land. It threatens the food security of our country. In this case, Shaoxing, Zhejiang, Yiyang, Hunan and other places have launched the land trust transfer policy and carried out pilot activities. Especially in 2009, Hunan Yiyang put forward the land trust transfer policy with Yiyang characteristics on the basis of summing up Zhejiang Shaoxing's experience. After five years of trial, it is time to test the results of the policy and sum up the experience. Whether there are new problems and how to solve them, so the study of this paper has important practical significance. Based on the introduction of the research background and the related theories of grain production and land trust circulation at home and abroad, this paper first analyzes the influence channels of land trust circulation on grain production in China, that is, through science and technology. Natural conditions and other population economic policy channels have an impact on China's grain production. Secondly, it introduces the basic situation of land trust circulation and grain production in China and the advantages of land trust circulation. Thirdly, taking Yiyang as an example, this paper introduces the background, operation mode, characteristics and impact on grain production of Yiyang trial land trust circulation. Thirdly, using the method of horizontal and vertical contrast to test the influence of "Yiyang Model", and compare it horizontally with Huaihua City, which is similar in economy, population, transportation and so on. The results show that the circulation of land trust has a great positive effect on grain production in China. It has promoted the mechanization of grain production in our country, reduced the throwing area of cultivated land, increased the scale of grain production, transferred the surplus labor force in rural areas, and promoted the rational use of pesticides and fertilizers in the course of grain production. Therefore, it improves the efficiency of grain production, protects the living environment in rural areas and improves the safety of food consumption. In short, it is conducive to the development of modern agriculture in China. Finally, the paper draws a conclusion, points out the possible problems in the process, and puts forward some relevant policy suggestions.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F321.1;F326.11

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